B31-BibleE.txt Graham L. Kendall Modified 9/3/2008 Email grahamkendall74135@yahoo.com I am found on IRC Efnet/Undernet/Dalnet as glk Files found at http://www.grahamkendall.net/ All are free to use any of this material without limit. The author of this page is heavily influenced by experience and rationalism. ******************************************************************************* === "Most scholars will reject the possibility that the Israelites destroyed Jericho in about 1400 B.C.E." "One major problem remains: the date, 1400 B.C.E. Most scholars will reject the possibility that the Israelites destroyed Jericho in about 1400 B.C.E. because of their belief that Israel did not emerge in Canaan until about 150 to 200 years later, at the end of the Late Bronze II period. But recently, new evidence has come to light suggesting that Israel was resident in Canaan throughout the Late Bronze II period Israel did not conquer the area, rather they emerged from the existing population about 1250-1200BC. In other words Israelites are Canaanites from the outset. Jericho, on the other hand, was destroyed around 1600BC and by earthquake not war. == Anyone arrogant enough to reject the verdict of the judge or of the priest who represents the LORD your God must be put to death. Such evil must be purged from Israel. (Deuteronomy 17:12 NLT) Whoever sacrifices to any god, except the Lord alone, shall be doomed. (Exodus 22:19 NAB) A man or a woman who acts as a medium or fortuneteller shall be put to death by stoning; they have no one but themselves to blame for their death. (Leviticus 20:27 NAB) If a man still prophesies, his parents, father and mother, shall say to him, "You shall not live, because you have spoken a lie in the name of the Lord." When he prophesies, his parents, father and mother, shall thrust him through. (Zechariah 13:3 NAB) == Paul compared Christ with Adam. If Christ is a historical figure, then Adam had to be an historical figure. And the earth is REALLY flat. == Intelligence Design is religion. ID fails the 'falsifiability' test. Even if it is false, it can never be shown to be false. How convenient. You can always say that maybe some God is secretly making little changes to the world which only appear natural. We are very interested in learning more about nature, and make progress to that end. But we don't feel the need to speak some vague word formula to feel good about grasping the universe with certainty. In an important way Atheism is an 'empty' position. It doesn't have a phrase like 'God did it' to soothe any fear of uncertainty a person might have. What Atheism offers is an affirmation that it is ok to be careful and conservative with the truth. Curious, but content to let our knowledge of the world grow slowly and more surely than the pre-conceived and contradictory religious molds. Compared to the various religions which are quick to assert things about the fundamental nature of life, the universe, and everything, the body of scientific knowledge can seem 'empty' when it does not [currently] offer answers to those same questions. On the other hand, the level of solid detail is much higher in science. Religious schemes may reach far, but they tend to look like insubstantial fluff for all their scope. Christians have a mandate to turn other people to their religion. Non-religious people have no mandate to convert people to atheism under any doctrine. If Christianity is true, what does that mean? On the good side it means god was very kind to give his only son to save us from hell. On the bad side it means genocide and slavery are often acceptable. == Common sense approaches are not always a good way to find out the truth. They're just good at making people feel like they have the truth. == Different religious beliefs in conflict with each other seem like common sense to various people. Obviously there is a general attraction to religions in humanity, but the differences make it clear this attraction is a poor guide to truth. Part of this is a common human failing: the notion that any answer is superior to no answer. People just like to be able to express certainty, even if that certainty is vague or not well supported. Religions say "Your purpose in life is [x]", and many people will latch onto that no matter what [x] is just because they want to be told something. == A man or a woman who acts as a medium or fortuneteller shall be put to death by stoning; they have no one but themselves to blame for their death. (Leviticus 20:27 NAB) Whoever strikes his father or mother shall be put to death. (Exodus 21:15 NAB) All who curse their father or mother must be put to death. They are guilty of a capital offense. (Leviticus 20:9 NLT) A priest's daughter who loses her honor by committing fornication and thereby dishonors her father also, shall be burned to death. (Leviticus 21:9 NAB) == The Catholics won't let the Mormons into their records any more. The Mormons keep baptizing the dead ones. == If God wrote the Bible, He wrote it with all the appearances of having been written by several people - fallible humans with the knowledge and attitudes of their culture. Written for an audience of other people of the same culture. For example, it has the appearance of having been written by people with the same level of understanding of the natural world and the universe as most other people of the Ancient Near East. == Thomas Sheehan. Professor at Stanford University... "The Historical Jesus" == 2Thessalonians 2:11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: (King James Version) == "If Jesus is God, then it means that God sent himself down to earth to sacrifice himself to himself because it was the only way that he could convince himself to forgive all of us and change a rule that he made in the first place." - John Armstrong == Mark 9:1 And he said to them, "Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come with power." (Revised Standard Version) == "What each evangelist... preserved... is not a photographic reproduction of the words and deeds of Jesus, but an interpretative portrait delineated in accord with the special needs of the early church." - The New Testament, Its Background, Growth, and Content, 1965, p86, by Bruce Metzger == "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings." - Albert Einstein == "The idea of a personal God is an anthropological concept I am unable to take seriously." - Albert Einstein [Letter of 1946, Hoffman and Dukas] == Few intelligent Christians can still hold to the idea that the Bible is an infallible Book, that it contains no linguistic errors, no historical discrepancies, no antiquated scientific assumptions, not even bad ethical standards. Historical investigation and literary criticism have taken the magic out of the Bible and have made it a composite human book, written by many hands in different ages. The existence of thousands of variations of texts makes it impossible to hold the doctrine of a book verbally infallible. Some might claim for the original copies of the Bible an infallible character, but this view only begs the question and makes such Christian apologetics more ridiculous in the eyes of sincere men." Rev. Dr. Elmer G. Homrighausen, United Presbryterian clergyman, American theologian, former Dean of Princeton Theological Seminary - source "Christianity in America", p. 121 == www.atheiststation. org == Proverbs 24:6 For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude of counsellors there is safety.0 (King James Version) == I can understand where religion came from. Our ancestors looked around our world in amazement, and could not understand ANYTHING. They had no idea what that huge ball of fire in the sky was, they had no idea what made plants grow, and water falling from the sky was a "miracle". They had to explain it somehow, so our ancestors created gods. Each civilization created their own gods, and thought the other civilizations were crazy heathens. == Religion seems very useful for getting people to act and work together. Kings got their irrigation systems constructed or palaces built by telling the peasants that a god decreed it. Also very good for inciting the troops to fight against nonbelievers and other assorted riff-raff. == "Many translations do not convey exactly what the orginal biblical languages - Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek - say. In this way translators avoid shocking people by making the Bible seem like one book with internal consistency, rather than an anthology, exhibiting developments of doctrines and a concomitant inconsistency" - Bible Scholar Michael Coogan == King James 1 was a known homosexual who murdered his young lovers and victimized countless heretics and women. His cruelty was justified by his "divine right" of kings. Otto J. Scott, James the First == DEUTERONOMY 21:21 And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die: so shalt thou put evil away from among you; and all Israel shall hear, and fear. -KJV == LEVITICUS 20:2 "You shall also say to the sons of Israel, 'Any man from the sons of Israel or from the aliens sojourning in Israel, who gives any of his offspring to Molech, shall surely be put to death; the people of the land shall stone him with stones. -NASB == Lev24:16 And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shall be put to death. (KJV) == Prov 8:26,27 "when He drew a circle on the face of the deep" == Isa40:22 It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. (NAS) == If there is a god who will make countless people suffer (including his own son) to fulfill some prophecy, then I want no part of it. If this god loves us so much and is so powerful then why subject the innocent to unspeakable cruelties? == A wise person should doubt documents that come decades after the fact by unknown authors, and hardly anyone believes the hundreds of gurus today who claim to see and speak to the spirits of the dead, heal, and predict the future. Every reasonable person expects and requires extensive corroboration by contemporary documents and confirmed eyewitness accounts. == Eph 2:2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: == Co 4:4 In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. == niv num 31:17 Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man, niv num 31:18 but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man. == DEUTERONOMY 13:15 you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword. -NASB deu 13:16 Gather all the plunder of the town into the middle of the public square and completely burn the town and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God. It is to remain a ruin forever, never to be rebuilt. deu 20:13 When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it. niv 2deu 20:14 As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies. == Many people quite simply just want to believe," said Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri Western State University. "The human brain is always trying to determine why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to make up some pretty bizarre explanations. " === Eccl. 9:5,10: "The living are conscious that they will die; but as for the dead, they are conscious of nothing at all ... All that your hands find to do, do with your very power, for there is no work, nor devising, nor knowledge, nor wisdom in Sheol In the NT, the dead rich man held a converstaion and remembered his family. == Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of recurrent, persistent non-bizarre delusions. Delusions are irrational beliefs, held with a high level of conviction, that are highly resistant to change even when the delusional person is exposed to forms of proof that contradict the belief. Non-bizarre delusions are considered to be plausible; that is, there is a possibility that what the person believes to be true could actually occur a small proportion of the time. Conversely, bizarre delusions focus on matters that would be impossible in reality. For example, a non-bizarre delusion might be the belief that one's activities are constantly under observation by federal law enforcement or intelligence agencies... By contrast, a man who believes he is pregnant with German Shepherd puppies holds a belief that could never come to pass in reality. Also, for beliefs to be considered delusional, the content or themes of the beliefs must be uncommon in the person's culture or religion. Generally, in delusional disorder, these mistaken beliefs are organized into a consistent world-view that is logical other than being based on an improbable foundation. Unlike most other psychotic disorders, the person with delusional disorder typically does not appear obviously odd, strange or peculiar during periods of active illness. Yet the person might make unusual choices in day-to-day life because of the delusional beliefs. Expanding on the previous example, people who believe they are under government observation might seem typical in most ways but could refuse to have a telephone or use credit cards in order to make it harder for "those Federal agents" to monitor purchases and conversations. Most mental health professionals would concur that until the person with delusional disorder discusses the areas of life affected by the delusions, it would be difficult to distinguish the sufferer from members of the general public who are not psychiatrically disturbed. Another distinction of delusional disorder compared with other psychotic disorders is that hallucinations are either absent or occur infrequently. Here are the relevant elements for this case: 1. Stubborn insistence on holding demonstrably untenable beliefs 2. "Reasonable" basis for assuming this belief -- "reasonable" here is defined by large numbers of adherents creating the psychological foundation needed 3. The belief arises from a cogent worldview insofar as the holder has assigned truth values to undeserving propositions 4. Believers are indistinguishable from non-believers in all aspects of life outside of the belief's sphere of influence 5. Believers adopt irrational and inflexible stances and are moved to illogical actions by their beliefs There are many examples of well educated believers (Francis Collins, etc.) so the militant inflexibility of these beliefs is not strictly a function of education though education is an important variable in this equation. And the compartmentalizatio n of their beliefs does not lie outside of the definition of a delusional mind. I singled out the line that makes religious belief impervious to classification as a pathology but I disagree. I think this is a case of affording the majority a "necessary" deference to avoid conflict. But the behavior is a fit for the pathology in every other way. And, if I may inject some of my own intuitions, I believe that neuroscience will in time identify a distinct difference between the neurochemistry of a fundie and that of a frethinker (to use a catchall term). == The Church after greater study, reflection and prayer was able to announce the Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception in 1854.. the Immaculate Conception is the belief that "the most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of almighty God and in view of the merits of Christ Jesus the Savior of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin..." (Pope Pius IX, Ineffabilis Deus). We believe, therefore, this exceptional, grace-filled holiness extended to the very beginning of her life, her conception. == Why I Became an Atheist: A Former Preacher Rejects Christianity By John W. Loftus == SSol5:4 My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for him. (KJV) True Love == "The Jesus I Never Knew" by Philip Yancey == Deu25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee. (KJV) == http://www.skeptic.com/ == Ronald Aronson Living Without God, to be published next Oct 08 by Counterpoint Press. == 2Kings 2:24 And he looked behind him and saw them, and cursed them in the name of Jehovah. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two lads of them.0 (American Standard Version) SumOfwHoly: ?kjv 2kings 2 24 2Kings 2:24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.0 (King James Version) == Genesis 6:6 And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.0 (King James Version) == Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience. Gods already know everything so they are not intelligent. == http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_claimed_to_be_Jesus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_messiah_claimants http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_been_considered_deities http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_complex == Examples of life-death-rebirth deities: Ishtar, Quetzalcoatl, Baal, Jesus, Adonis, Cronus, Cybele, Dionysus, Orpheus, Persephone, Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Horus, Osiris, Amun, Inanna, Odin, Balder, Attis, Mithras, Bacchus, Prosperina. == I know a few people who are otherwise intelligent, but their brains contain the religious mind-virus that allows them to believe that evolution did not happen, and that the earth is less than 10,000 years old. == After all, anyone who thinks that the sun *actually* moved all over the sky on one day in a field in Portugal (but nowhere else in Europe) just because a crowd of people there said it did is hardly an expert in judging what is or is not science. 1. It is an establish fact of history that at approximately 12 noon (Portugal time) on Oct 17, 1917 in the neighborhood of 70,000 people including many atheists and other enemies of the church witnessed the event and were terrified. Apparently numerous atheists and enemies of the church converted. Here's a miracle that occurred in 1995, fromhttp://www.crystalinks.com/milkmiracle.html "The Hindu milk miracle was a phenomenon reported to have occurred on September 21, 1995. (see below) Before dawn, a Hindu worshipper at a temple in south New Delhi made an offering of milk to a statue of Lord Ganesha. When a spoonful of milk from the bowl was held up to the trunk of the statue, the liquid was seen to disappear, apparently taken in by the idol. Word of the event spread quickly, and by mid- morning it was found that statues of the entire Hindu pantheon in temples all over North India were taking in milk, with the family of Shiva (Parvati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya) apparently the "thirstiest". By noon the news had spread beyond India, and Hindu temples in Britain, Canada, Dubai, and Nepal among other countries had successfully replicated the phenomenon, and the World Hindu Council (an Indian Hindu organization) had announced that a miracle was occurring. The apparent miracle had a significant effect on the areas around major temples; vehicle and pedestrian traffic in New Delhi was dense enough to create a gridlock lasting until late in the evening. Many stores in areas with significant Hindu communities saw a massive jump in sales of milk, with one Gateway store in England selling over 25,000 pints of milk, and overall milk sales in New Delhi jumped over 30%. Many minor temples struggled to deal with the vast increase in numbers, and queues spilled out into the streets. " It's a miracle! Only God's preferred name is Ganesha, not Yahweh. Oh, wait: "Seeking to explain the phenomenon, scientists from India's Ministry of Science and Technology travelled to a temple in New Delhi and made an offering of milk containing a food coloring. As the level of liquid in the spoon dropped, it became obvious that after the milk disappeared from the spoon, it coated the statue beneath where the spoon was placed. With this result, the scientists offered capillary action as an explanation; the surface tension of the milk was pulling the liquid up and out of the spoon, before gravity caused it to run down the front of the statue. " Miracles happen all the time, often witnessed by thousands or even millions of people. 2. The event involving the sun was, by some reports, witnessed by observers up to a radius of about 30 miles from the epicenter. The fact that it was not witnessed by all potential observers in that hemisphere is problem for Hershey given the 70,000 witnesses at or near the epicenter not mine. When I was a child, bored silly for hours every week in a country Baptist church, one way I would pass time is to find a single spot - a dot on the pew in front of me, or sometimes a sparkly point in a stained glass window - and just stare at it without moving my eyes. The struggle against my eyes natural tendency to vibrate, the peculiar sensations invoked by exhaustion of the retina to an unmoving image, would start a dancing psychedelic of afterimages. A welcome, if brief, alternative to looking around the inside of the church (and in retrospect, an introduction to the sixties). Staring at the sun far longer than one ordinarily would (who wants to miss one second of the miracle?) would produce far more vivid and enduring effects. Coupled with the mass hysteria, I have no doubt that many folks experienced this, especially in retrospect. I have accidentally created false memories in other people, and I was shocked at how easy it was. Coupled with the strong desire for it to be true, I am sure that many people saw a dancing sun (I read some of the accounts, and note that the colors and behavior of the sun were different for different people). They remembered it more vividly as time went on, also. But only the local faithful (and perhaps a few socially-minded journalists) saw the miracle. Why did no one else in the area see it - does God's miracles depend on strong social support? Nobody sees the Emperor's new clothes unless they are described first, and put in context ("Everyone with taste can see the remarkable finery!"). But no farmers a short distance away noticed the shadows dancing about? I created such miracles for myself when I was ten. And I induced false memories with an off-hand comment in a half-dozen sober adults. I don't uphold truth of Naturalism. Meaning: why consider a mundane natural explanation, when an untestable supernatural one works for you? Tsk. And we accused you of being anti-science. Which, of course, is the reason I resurrected this funny little tale. To show just how anti-science Tony is. It is, of course, physically impossible for the sun to literally and actually dance around in the sky (the angle that a viewer on earth would recognize as movements would require that the sun, a gaseous ball, move literally hundreds of thousands miles in less than a second). It is even more impossible to do so and not have it observed by *everyone* on the the side of the earth facing the sun. Moreover if it *actually* happened there would be gravitational consequences everywhere on the earth given that the suns mass is what determines earth orbit. Yet Tony believes it *actually* happened. Not that it *appeared* to happen in the minds of the people present there. The explanation you (and I) gave, OTOH, does make sense and is possible. If you accept a God inducing this illusion in the crowd (for illusion it has to have been) to be a "miracle", it can even be a "miracle". Of course natural explanations are the simplest for these accounts. Your god's miracle, if such this is, is once again hidden from non- believers, using more miracles to hide them. What's the point? Don't you think there is a real sun up there? I can only conclude that: 1. You don't beleive the sun is real, or 2. The miracle happened only in the minds of the people there, and possibly after the fact, or 3. God made a star (or the Earth) dance about, used other miracles to subdue the effects (e.g. planets being ripped apart, as well as the sun), and other miracles to make this bizarre event invisible to others. == 1Sm6:19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the LORD, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the LORD had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter == Deu17:2 If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant, (KJV) Deu17:3 And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; (KJV) Deu17:4 And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel: (KJV) Deu17:5 Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. (KJV) == Though "maybe, therefore probably" is not a logical way to arrive at any belief, let's assume the Christian can somehow "prove" (with objective evidence everyone can agree is relevant and true) that we have this power or God has this desire. Even on that presumption, there are unsolvable problems with this "additional" hypothesis. Right from the start, it fails to explain why believers disagree. The fact that believers can't agree on the content of God's message or desires also refutes the theory that he wants us to be clear on these things. This failed prediction cannot be explained away by any appeal to free will--for these people have chosen to hear God, and not only to hear him, but to accept Jesus Christ as the shepherd of their very soul. So no one can claim these people chose not to hear God. Therefore, either God is telling them different things, or there is no God. Even if there is a God, but he is deliberately sowing confusion, this contradicts what Christianity predicts to be God's desire, which entails Christianity is the wrong religion. Either way, Therefore, the fact that God hasn't spoken to us directly, and hasn't given us all the same, clear message, and the same, clear answers, is enough to prove Christianity false. Christians can offer no evidence for their most important claim, that faith in Jesus Christ procures eternal life. Christians can't point to a single proven case of this prediction coming true. They cannot show a single believer in Jesus actually enjoying eternal life, nor can they demonstrate the probability of such a fortunate outcome arising from any choice we make today. Even if they could prove God exists and created the universe, it still would not follow that belief in Jesus saves us. Even if they could prove Jesus performed miracles, claimed to speak for God, and rose from the dead, it still would not follow that belief in Jesus saves us. == Pierre Lassalle (The Experience of Christ) == UNAM SANCTAM (Promulgated November 18, 1302) Pope Boniface VIII "Urged by faith, we are obliged to believe and to maintain that the Church is one, holy, catholic, and also apostolic. We believe in her firmly and we confess with simplicity that outside of her there is neither salvation nor the remission of sins....Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff." Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903), Encyclical Annum Ingressi Sumus: "This is our last lesson to you; receive it, engrave it in your minds, all of you: by God's commandment salvation is to be found nowhere but in the Church." StPeter_of: Pope Benedict XV (1914-1922), Encyclical Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum: "Such is the nature of the Catholic faith that it does not admit of more or less, but must be held as a whole, or as a whole rejected: This is the Catholic faith, which unless a man believe faithfully and firmly, he cannot be saved." == Toddler starved to death Last week I read the horrific story of a feral child, this week theres another story of cruelty and neglect in the US papers: a toddler was starved to death by members of a religious cult, including his own mother, for not saying amen after meals. Javon Thompson was 21 months old when he died.He would have been about 15 months old when members of the cult, Mind Ministries, stopped feeding him in December 2006. According to the Baltimore Sun, Javons mother, Ms. Ramkissoon allowed group members to beat her son for trivial infractions such as disobeying orders to say amen at meals, then slowly starved him to death. Apparently members of the cult did not seek medical care for Javon when he stopped breathing. Hedied in his mothers arms and was left in a room for more than week. The cultists claimed that God was going to raise Javon from the dead. His little body was eventuallystuffed into a suitcase anddumped in a storage shed in Philadelphia. Ms. Ramkissoon and the other members of the cult were arrested in New York this year. Along withsome of themembers of the group, his mother has been charged with first-degree murder. She was also charged with child abuse and reckless endangerment in relation to her sons death. == Encyclopaedia Britannica defines cognitive dissonance as "the mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or conflicts are contradicted by new information" . Wikipedia's headline gives it as the "uncomfortable feeling or stress caused by holding two contradictory ideas simultaneously" , further that the theory "proposes that people have a fundamental cognitive drive to reduce this dissonance by modifying an existing belief, or rejecting one of the contradictory ideas"... or, from Britannica, by explaining away, avoiding the new information, persuading themselves that no conflict exists, reconciling the differences, or "any other defensive means of preserving stability or order". == Exodus 12:29 -- the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon == He's BACK! He is known variously as Vissarion, The Teacher, and Jesus of Siberia and his followers believe that he really is the Messiah. Sergey Anatolyevitch Torop, (born January 14, 1961) known by his followers as Vissarion (?), is a Russian mystic. He founded and heads a religious movement known as the Church of the Last Testament with its head church in the Siberian Taiga in the Minusinsk Depression east of Abakan, in the southern Siberia Kuraginsk district of Krasnoyarsk territory. He has around 4,000 followers (called Vissarionites) in around thirty villages in the immediate vicinity of his base at Sun City, while having approximately 10,000 followers around the world. Vissarion claims to be a reincarnation of Jesus. He teaches reincarnation, veganism, and the impending end of the world, or at least of civilization as we know it. In May 1990, aged 29, Vissarion claims to have experienced a mystical revelation. He first spoke publicly in Minusinsk on 18 August 1991. He founded the "Church of the Last Testament" (? Tserokvy Poslednego Zaveta), also known as "Community of Unified Faith". He was born in Krasnodar; after service in the Red Army, he settled in Minusinsk. He worked as a traffic policeman before losing his job in 1989. In 1991 he was "reborn" as Vissarion, the returned Jesus Christ. In his system this does not make him God, but instead the word of God. His religion combines elements of the Russian Orthodox Church with Buddhism, apocalypticism, collectivism, and ecological values. His followers observe strict regulations, are vegans,[1] and are allowed no vices such as smoking or drinking alcohol. Money is banned. The aim of the group is to unite all religions on Earth. Vissarion is also a painter. Tiberkul, the settlement in the Taiga, was established in 1994 on a territory of 2.5 square kilometres, and today counts some five thousand inhabitants, largely living autochthonous and on ecological principles. It is centered around the villages of Petropavlovka and Cheremshanka, at ca. [show location on an interactive map] 5353N, 9345E. The settlement is now also called Ecopolis and has a three-tiered structure: the Town itself (Abode of Dawn), the Heavenly Abode, and the Temple Peak. Vissarion's sect is estimated to have some ten thousand adherents, with claims of up to 50,000 adherents in eighty-three communities spread over 150 square kilometers. Since 1992, biographer Vadim Redkin (born 1958) has published an annual volume detailing Vissarion's activities. Vissarion has attracted a number of followers from Germany's esoteric subculture, and seven volumes of Vadim's account have been translated into German. == Job 1:18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:0 (King James Version) JOB 1:19 and behold, a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people and they died; and I alone have escaped to tell you. " == Believing the natural laws of nature were suspended for some ramdom women in the middle of the desert seems rather unlikely.. == http://www.jesus-is-savior.com/False%20Religions/Lutherans/luther-on_mary.htm Luther worshipped Mary. == "Overall, translators know that the Bible is the product of cultures whose modes of life and thought were very different from ours. In some cases, the Bible's philosophy is so barbaric and violent that it defies explaining why anyone would consider it sacred at all." - Bible Scholar Hector Avalos == St Augustine said it quite openly: 'There is another form of temptation, even more fraught with danger. This is the disease of curiosity. It is this which drives us to try and discover the secrets of nature, those secrets which are beyond our understanding, which can avail us nothing and which man should not wish to learn' == "He who begins by loving Christianity better than Truth, will proceed by loving his sect or church better than Christianity, and end in loving himself better than all." - Samuel Taylor Coleridge == It was Philo of Alexandria who introduce the concept of Logos, which he called the Son of God, the Paraclete, the mediator between God and man. All these were later shamelessly plagiarized by Christians to refer to Jesus. == Justin Martyr can offer no better explanation why Christianity is so similar to other preexisting religions other than declaring it to be the work of "wicked devils". == Once again, it appears to me that all I have been taught about the inspiration of the Bible is false. Deep down inside me, I have a very, very strong suspicion that the Bible is human and not divine through and through... " - (Ken Daniels "From Missionary Bible Translator to Agnostic" ) == "If the concept of a father who plots to have his own son put to death is presented to children as beautiful and worthy of society's admiration, what types of human behavior can be presented to them as reprehensible?" - Ruth Green, author of "The Born Again Skeptic's Guide to the Bible" == Few intelligent Christians can still hold to the idea that the Bible is an infallible Book, that it contains no linguistic errors, no historical discrepancies, no antiquated scientific assumptions, not even bad ethical standards. Historical investigation and literary criticism have taken the magic out of the Bible and have made it a composite human book, written by many hands in different ages. The existence of thousands of variations of texts makes it impossible to hold the doctrine of a book verbally infallible. Some might claim for the original copies of the Bible an infallible character, but this view only begs the question and makes such Christian apologetics more ridiculous in the eyes of sincere men." Rev. Dr. Elmer G. Homrighausen, United Presbryterian clergyman, American theologian, former Dean of Princeton Theological Seminary - source "Christianity in America", p. 121 == Mat 3:17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. == Religion rapes minds but its greatest victims are the innocent and impressionable youngsters taught at a young age to close their minds to all but a narrow and impoverished view of the world. == How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, This is better than we thought! The Universe is much bigger than our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more elegant? Instead they say, No, no, no! My god is a little god, and I want him to stay that way. A religion, old or new, that stressed the magnificence of the Universe as revealed by modern science might be able to draw forth reserves of reverence and awe hardly tapped by the conventional faiths.` -Carl Sagan I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. -Albert Einstein == Deu21:11 And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife; Deu21:12 Then thou shalt bring her home to thine house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails; (KJV)Deu21:13 And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. Deu21:14 And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her. (KJV) == According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capybara "During the Christian celebration of Lent, capybara meat is especially popular as it is claimed that the Catholic church, in a special dispensation, classified the animal as a fish in the 16th century [it's the largest living rodent]. There are differing accounts of how the dispensation arose. The most cited refers to a group of 16th Century missionaries who made a request which implied that the semi- aquatic capybara might be a fish and also hinted that there would be an issue with starvation if the animal wasn't classified as suitable for lent." == Ronald Enroth, a sociology professor at Westmont College in Santa Barbara wrote his 1992 book "Churches That Abuse, == http://ffrf.org/nontracts/freethinker.php Freethinkers are convinced that religious claims have not withstood the tests of reason. Not only is there nothing to be gained by believing an untruth, but there is everything to lose when we sacrifice the indispensable tool of reason on the altar of superstition. == Marvin Olasky and John Perry's book, "Monkey Business: The True Story of the Scopes Trial" (2005). Edward Larson's "Summer of the Gods" about trial == "Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff." Pope Boniface VIII (Papal Bull 'Unam Sanctam')) == What is a Good Righteous Person? Please answer the following questions. 1. Does a good righteous person strive for peace in this world? Jesus didnt. In Matthew 10:34, Jesus states, You must not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth: I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. I have come to set a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a sons wife against her mother-in-law; and a man will find his enemies under his own roof. In Luke 12:49-53, Jesus says: I have come to set fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled! I have a baptism to undergo, and what constraint I am under until the ordeal is over! Do you suppose I came to establish peace on earth? No, indeed, I have come to bring division. For from now on, five members of a family will be divided, three against two and two against three; father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother against sons wife and sons wife against her mother-in-law. 2. Does a good righteous person respect other peoples beliefs? Jesus didnt. In fact, he didnt respect anyone who disagreed with him. In John 10:1417, it is stated that Jesus said: I am the good shepherd; I know my own sheep and my sheep know meas the Father knows me and I know the Fatherand I lay down my life for the sheep. But these are other sheep of mine, not belonging to this fold, whom I must bring in; and they too will listen to my voice. There will then be one flock, one shepherd. In Luke 19:27, not only does Jesus show no tolerance for another persons beliefs, but orders his followers to kill them. Jesus says, But as for those enemies of mine who did not want me for their King, bring them here and slaughter them in my presence. 3. Does a good righteous person steal or order others to steal for him? Jesus did. In Matthew 21:13, it states that Jesus ordered some of his followers to steal for him: They were now nearing Jerusalem; and when they reached Bethphage at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples with these instructions: Go to the village opposite, where you will at once find a donkey tethered with her foal beside her; untie them, and bring them to me. If anyone speaks to you, say, Our Master needs them, and he will let you take them at once. In Luke 6:13, not only did Jesus and his disciples take what was not his (ears of corn), but they did this on the holy Shabbot when work, including gathering food from the fields, was not permitted. At that time farmers left the corners of their fields for the needy. Jesus went through the fields, not just the corners, picking ears of corn. One Sabbath he was going through the cornfields, and his disciples were plucking the ears of corn, rubbing them in their hands, and eating them. 4. Does a good righteous person believe in beatings? Jesus did. In Luke 12:4748, it states that Jesus says, The servant who knew his masters wishes, yet made no attempt to carry them out, will be flogged severely. But one who did not know them and earned a beating will be flogged less severely. 5. Does a good righteous person believe you should let another person take advantage of you? Jesus did. In Matthew 5:3942, Jesus says, Do not set yourself against the man who wrongs you. If someone slaps you on the right cheek, turn and offer him your left. If a man wants to sue you for your shirt, let him have your coat as well. If a man in authority makes you go one mile, go with him two. Give when you are asked to give; and do not turn your back on a man who wants to borrow. 6. Does a good righteous person honor his or her parents? Jesus didnt. Even though many times Jesus told his followers to honor their parents, his actions were otherwise. This is illustrated in Matthew 12:4650. He was still speaking to the crowd when his mother and brothers appeared: they stood outside, wanting to speak to him. Someone said, Your mother and your brothers are here outside; they want to speak to you. Jesus turned to the man who brought the message, and said, Who is my mother? Who are my brothers? and pointing to the disciples, he said, Here are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of my heavenly Father is my brother, my sister, my mother. Obviously, he didnt speak to them or acknowledge them as his family. Again in Matthew 8:22, Jesus shows disrespect for a parent, but this time it is for the dead father of one his followers. It is reported that Jesus says, Another man, one of his disciples, said to him, Lord, let me go and bury my father first. Jesus replied, Follow me and leave the dead to bury their dead. 7. Does a good righteous person believe in marriage for those who choose it? Jesus didnt. In Luke 20: 3437, Jesus says, The men and women of this world marry; but those who have been judged worthy of a place in the other world and of the resurrection from the dead, do not marry, for they are not subject to death any longer. They are like angels; they are sons of God, because they share in the resurrection. In other words, if one marries, that person isnt worthy of going to heaven. 8. Does a good righteous person tell people to give up all their personal belongings and follow him? Jesus did. He told one of his rich followers that in order to win eternal life, You know the commandments: . . . There is still one thing lacking: sell everything you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have riches in heaven; and come, follow me. (Luke 18:20 and 18:2223) Jesus wants the wealthy to give all ones assets to the poor. Jesus didnt think about the followers family or the followers future. A wise person who gives to others at the same time takes care of himself or herself and his or her familys needs. Why does the Catholic Church, which professes to follow Jesus, keep its vast wealth instead of distributing it to the poor? 9. Does a good righteous person abandon his family or tell others to do so in order to follow him? Jesus did. In Luke 18:2830, Jesus said, I tell you this: there is no one who has given up home, or wife, brothers, parents, or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, who will not be repaid many times over in this age, and in the age to come have eternal life. 10. Does a good righteous person only have disciples who hate their parents? Jesus did. In Luke 14:26, Jesus states, If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple (a Christian). 11. Does a good righteous person show respect for nature? Jesus was disrespectful toward nature. In Matthew 21:1820, it is stated: Next morning on his way to the city he felt hungry; and seeing a fig tree at the roadside he went up to it, but found nothing on it but leaves. He said to the tree, You shall never bear fruit anymore! and the tree withered away at once. Maybe it was not the season for the fig tree to bear more fruit! 12. Does a good righteous person treat animals cruelly? Jesus did. In Matthew 8:2832, Jesus transferred demons from two men to a herd of innocent pigs, which then perished. Jesus did not even seek out the owner of the pigs, or care how it would affect the owners livelihood or even try to compensate the owner for his loss. == The review of government records, undertaken by The Hill, found at least 24 trips for staff members to President Bush were paid for by churches or other religious groups. Faith-based organizations paid for the most travel in the time period, followed by universities and think tanks, which paid for 15 trips each. Groups paying for trips include the United Pentecostal Church, the Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. Among presidential aides, the most frequent traveler was Goeglein, a former special assistant to the president considered a key part of the presidents political team. He took 23 trips worth more than $23,000. [Former White House aide Tim] Goeglein, who is close to Bushs former top political aide Karl Rove, often served as the presidents liaison to social and religious conservative groups and helped found the Faith-Based Office. Rob Boston, a spokesman for Americans United for the Separation of Church and State , said his wish is to see the office shut down altogether. The office has become a system of rewards for conservative Christian groups who support the Bush administration, Boston said. This story is yet another example of how this administration has no respect for separation of church and state. == "Fourth, I advise that their rabbis be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of life and limb." - Martin Luther == One problem with Pascal's Wager is that assuming an infinite payoff is a cheat of sorts--one that renders calculations of expected value nonsensical. As the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy points out, it turns out that flipping a coin and believing in God only if it comes up heads also yields an infinite expected value. Another problem with Pascal's Wager is that it presupposes only two possibilities: Either God exists more or less as Christians conceive of him, or he doesn't exist at all. But from a standpoint of pure logic, this is completely arbitrary. What if God exists and it is Muslims or Mormons or atheists who go to heaven? == http://gods4suckers.net/archives/category/crazy-fundies/ == "The differences among the manuscripts have become great, either through the negligence of some copyists or through the perverse audacity of others... .. [Copyists] make additions or deletions as they please." - Early Church father Origen == According to the Harper's Bible Dictionary, "The ancient Hebrews imagined the world as flat and round, covered by the great solid dome of the firmament which was held up by mountain pillars, (Job 26:11, 37:18). The blue color of the sky was attributed to the chaotic waters that the firmament separated from the earth (Gen. 1:7). floydfp: The earth was thus surrounded by waters above and below (Gen 1:6,7, cf. Psalms 24:2, 148:4, Deut. 5:8). floydfp: The firmament was thought to be substantial; it had pillars (Job 26:11) and foundations (2 Sam. 22:8). When the windows of it opened, rain fell (Gen. 7:11-12,8:2). floydfp: The sun, moon, and stars moved across or were fixed in the firmament (Gen. 1:14-19; Ps. 19:4,6). It was also the abode of the birds (Gen. 1:20;Deut. 4:17). Within the earth lay Sheol, the realm of the dead (Num. 16:30-33;Isa. 14:9,15)." == The Duke of Alba in 1567 imposed a tribunal, the Council of Troubles, to question and sentence heretics (Protestants). The Dutch called this council the "Council of Blood," for it managed to publically execute thousands of people before Alba was forced from the Netherlands. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Troubles == http://webferret.search.com/click?wf6,+%2BMalleus+%2BMaleficarum,,www.malleusmaleficarum.org%2F,,alltheweb,1 Witch hunt handbook == George Lakoff "Don't Think of an Elephant". Authority and control is at the core of the modern conservative thinking. == Catholics could go to hell for purposely missing mass on Sunday or a holy day. And eating meat on Friday was also a sin that could send you to hell. In the Œ60s the pope decided it was OK to eat meat on Friday after hundreds of years of prohibition. I¹ll bet that really pissed off all those people who went to hell for doing it. Of course, it was also possible to murder someone and go to heaven if you were sorry for your sin and made a Œgood¹ confession. == By the reckoning of some, the Scriptures include 8,362 verses containing 1,817 predictions concerning more than 700 different matters. Of these, there are more than 300 prophecies dealing with the coming Messiah. == The same surreal Christian nonsense still being peddled by the criminal half of our society to the gullible half.  == Ephesians 6:5-9 Slaves, be obedient to those who are your earthly masters, with fear and trembling, in singleness of heart, as to Christ. Exodus 21:7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do. (KJV) ==  The putsch that imperiled America In an administration in which ideology trumped justice, some said no. Areport released Tuesday by the Justice Department has documented the Bush administration's unprecedented -- and illegal -- effort to politicize the ranks of the agency's prosecutors and civil service employees with conservatives and true believers in the religious right's agenda. Under then-Atty. Gen. Alberto R. Gonzales, a thirtysomething lawyer named Monica M. Goodling -- a graduate of a law school founded by Pat Robertson -- had virtual veto power over the appointment of U.S. attorneys, other prosecutors and immigration judges. Goodling, as the Washington Post reported, demanded that candidates "espouse conservative priorities and Christian lifestyle choices," especially on issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage. The goal, according to the report, was to create a Republican "farm system" inside the Justice Department. ==   Science Speaks: Scientific Proof of the Accuracy of Prophecy and the Bible (Mass Market Paperback) by Peter Winebrenner Stoner (Author), Robert C. Newman (Collaborator) == Ge7:21 And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: (KJV) == Mat24:34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. (KJV) == John A.T. Robinson, in his book Redating the New Testament. == The earliest unambiguous attribution of the first gospel in the canon to Matthew is by Irenaeus around 180 CE, almost a century after the work was written. It's attribution seems to be partly based - erroneously - on Papias' remark about a different document - a collection of sayings by Jesus in Hebrew. == http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/ == Enoch was quoted as a prophetic text in the New Testament (Letter of Jude (in Jude 14-15) with also a probable reference in I Peter 3:19,20 to Enoch 6-36, especially 21, 6; 2 Enoch 7:1-5) == mat 24:38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, mat 24:39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. == Jesus' populist message is probably why he amounted to more than a blip on the historical radar, because it was in a time where most people felt oppressed, and liked the idea of a god who was on their side. == http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Camp == Why in the garden of eden was there a flaming sword when men had not made swords yet or gone to war? == For me, the relevant point for us is to note the toxic connection between right-wing ("conservative" ) politics and the Christian faith, which too often links violence born of ignorance, frustration, and impotence with an assurance of righteousness, a promise of foregiveness, and the promise of everlasting reward. == Man has always used god(s) to explain things we couldn¹t explain. Over time we have been able to explain more and more. No longer do we believe in a sun god that must be angry during long droughts. Why is it that ancient polytheist religions are seen as mythology; we look at the ancients as perhaps ignorant in their beliefs, such as sacrificing people to a god in hopes that this year¹s crops will fare better than last year¹s. == Don't forget Atum and Nahosh, Ananta, Avastis, Shesha, Ahi. Aapep, Quetzalcoatl, Bobbi-Bobbiand that unnamed serpent who stole the secret of eternal life from Gilgamesh. Isn't it funny that creation myths all over the world involve snakes? === Kenneth Copeland's prosperity empire In the gentle hills of north Texas, televangelist Kenneth Copeland has built a religious empire teaching that God wants his followers to prosper. Over the years, a circle of Copeland's relatives and friends have done just that, The Associated Press has found. They include the brother-in-law with a lucrative deal to broker Copeland's television time, the son who acquired church-owned land for his ranching business and saw it more than quadruple in value, and board members who together have been paid hundreds of thousands of dollars for speaking at church events. Church officials say no one improperly benefits through ties to Copeland's vast evangelical ministry, which claims more than 600,000 subscribers in 134 countries to its flagship "Believer's Voice of Victory" magazine. The board of directors signs off on important matters, they say. Yet church bylaws give Copeland veto power over board decisions. While Copeland insists that his ministry complies with the law, independent tax experts who reviewed information obtained by the AP through interviews, church documents and public records have their doubts. The web of companies and non-profits tied to the televangelist calls the ministry's integrity into question, they say. "There are far too many relatives here," said Frances Hill, a University of Miami law professor who specializes in nonprofit tax law. "There's too much money sloshing around and too much of it sloshing around with people with overlapping affiliations and allegiances by either blood or friendship or just ties over the years. There are red flags all over these relationships." Copeland, 71, is a pioneer of the prosperity gospel, which holds that believers are destined to flourish spiritually, physically and financially _ and share the wealth with others. His ministry's 1,500-acre campus, behind an iron gate a half-hour drive from Fort Worth, is testament to his success. It includes a church, a private airstrip, a hangar for the ministry's $17.5 million jet and other aircraft, and a $6 million church-owned lakefront mansion. Already a well-known figure, Copeland has come under greater scrutiny in recent months. He is one target of a Senate Finance Committee investigation into allegations of questionable spending and lax financial accountability at six large televangelist organizations that preach health-and-wealth theology. All have denied wrongdoing. But Copeland has fought back the hardest, refusing to answer most questions from the inquiry's architect, Republican Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa. Copeland's church also has invited an Internal Revenue Service audit, which would keep information private, and has launched a sophisticated Web site, Believers Stand United, to "help set the record straight." The Senate committee didn't set out to determine whether Copeland or the others broke the law, although it could provide information to the Internal Revenue Service if something seems flagrantly wrong, a committee aide said. The main goal, Grassley has said, is to figure out whether existing tax laws governing churches are adequate, which could carry sweeping implications for all religious organizations. The committee could subpoena Copeland if he remains uncooperative. Neither he nor John Copeland, his son and the ministry's chief executive officer, responded to interview requests. But Lawrence Swicegood, spokesman for Kenneth Copeland Ministries, said in written responses to questions that no Copeland family members receive improper benefits through their ties to the church. All revenue from the church's business interests _ including an oil and natural gas company it owns _ go into the church, Swicegood said. He said that Kenneth Copeland has never exercised his veto power over board decisions, a provision meant for emergency use. Even so, Swicegood said, the board is scheduled to meet in August to vote on taking away that ability. ____ Kenneth Copeland has always dreamed big. Growing up in West Texas next to an Army air base, Copeland wanted to fly. He also wanted to sing pop songs. He realized both ambitions and didn't stop there. In 1957, when he was 20, Copeland scored a Top 40 hit called "Pledge of Love" and sang on "American Bandstand." The journey that led to the pulpit began several years later. Copeland had a born-again experience and enrolled at Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Okla. He worked as a pilot and chauffeur for Roberts himself. Copeland was greatly influenced by Tulsa prosperity preacher Kenneth Hagin, locking himself in the garage with Hagin's tapes for seven days before moving back to Texas to start his ministry in the late 1960s. Now a 500-employee operation with a budget in the tens of millions of dollars, Kenneth Copeland Ministries has won supporters worldwide through its crusades and conferences, prayer request network, disaster relief work, magazine and television program. Kenneth Copeland Ministries is organized under the tax code as a church, so it gets a layer of privacy not afforded large secular and religious nonprofit groups that must disclose budgets and salaries. Pastors' pay must be "reasonable" under the federal tax code, a term that gives churches wide latitude. Copeland's current salary is not made public by his ministry. However, the church disclosed in a property-tax exemption application that his wages were $364,577 in 1995; Copeland's wife, Gloria, earned $292,593. It's not clear whether those figures include other earnings, such as special offerings for guest preaching or book royalties. Another 13 Copeland relatives were on the church's payroll that year. In the 1980s, Copeland's church purchased land on the shores of Eagle Mountain Lake from the estate of a Texas oilman. Afterward, it discovered added value underground: an oil and gas field. Grassley, the senator leading the televangelist inquiry, has quizzed Copeland about Security Petrol Inc., a wholly owned _ and for-profit _ subsidiary of the church created in 1997 to manage that resource. Swicegood said Security Petrol was established to protect the church from the liability risk of oil and gas production and to minimize interference with the church's religious activities. No company officials _ including John Copeland, its president _ has received compensation or profits from the company, and all revenue goes to the church for general operations, Swicegood said. Reserves from gas wells in the church's name were valued at $23 million last year, county records show. Speaking at a ministers' conference in January, Kenneth Copeland accused Grassley of twisting reality to make it look like the natural gas "was making us rich off of the ministry's property. Bull. That's stupid." It's not the only business venture tied to the church. While natural gas platforms sprouted on church land, John Copeland, a self-described "cowboy at heart," pursued a side business in cattle and horses. Beginning in 1993, John Copeland leased church land to run his business, El Rancho Fe, Spanish for "Ranch of Faith." Five years later, the church separately sold John Copeland land for his ranch and residence, Swicegood said. Swicegood said appraisals were done to determine fair market value for leasing and selling the land, adding that the lease benefits the church. John Copeland must improve the land, and county officials confirmed the church gets a roughly $100,000 annual tax break for putting it to agricultural use. The church board approved the transactions. While the purchase price is not public record, the 33-acre property would have been worth about $93,000 that year, said John Marshall, executive director of the Tarrant Appraisal District. The land is now valued at $554,160 by the district. Until recently, El Rancho Fe sold registered American Quarter Horses and three other horse breeds. On its Web site, convenient location and the integrity of the Copeland name were used as selling points. "We are a family you know and a family you trust," it said. John Copeland and his wife, Marty, no longer sell horses but continue to operate the cattle business, Swicegood said. Ellen Aprill, a professor at Loyola Law School in Los Angeles and a former U.S. Treasury Department official, said leasing and selling land to the church's top executive raises concerns. Under IRS rules, nonprofits can be penalized or lose their tax-exempt status if an executive, board member or other insider receives an economic benefit above and beyond what the organization gets in return. "The church and its board must take great care to make sure the payments are fair to the church," Aprill said. "The church says it does. But is not clear how we can know." ___ Located in an office complex in a north Dallas suburb, Integrity Media is the kind of company that plays a little-known but important role in the world of televangelism: negotiating the purchase of television time for Christian ministries. Douglas Neece, the company's president, said Kenneth Copeland Ministries is Integrity Media's biggest client, accounting for just over 50 percent of its business. Neece is Kenneth Copeland's brother-in-law. Neece's son, Joel, also works for the company. The church's board was informed of Neece's relationship to the Copelands, Swicegood said. Their television time is bought at market rates and the ministry gets a discount from Integrity Media, he said. Douglas Neece said his company charges a "deeply discounted" commission below the industry standard of 15 percent. "We earn our money," Neece said. "That's just the way it is. "We have nothing to hide." The money involved is substantial. In a 1997 filing in Tarrant County, Copeland's church said it paid a "related party" $22 million for "telecast and mass media expense" that year and received a discount of $1.7 million on the transaction. Similar figures were cited for 1996. Integrity Media, meanwhile, is the parent company to a horse-breeding operation and real estate company that owns a Learjet, records show. Although they are wholly owned subsidiaries of Integrity Media, Neece played down the connections. "The subsidiaries don't have anything to do with the media-buying corporation," he said. "We've had several through the years, and these things are not connected with the Copeland ministry." Whatever the venture _ whether it's buying TV time, land deals with a church executive or natural gas wells _ Kenneth Copeland Ministries cites its 11-member board of directors as an important check on the organization's integrity. Kenneth Copeland serves as board chairman, and his wife, Gloria, is a board member. Records show other members include or have included fellow televangelists Jesse Duplantis, Mac and Lynne Hammond, and Jerry and Carolyn Savelle; Oklahoma architect Loyal Furry; retired Texas pastor Harold Nichols; and Arkansas businessman John Best. As chairman, Copeland has veto power over any resolution he deems "not in the best financial or operational interests of the Church or not in furtherance of the nonprofit religious purposes of the Church," church bylaws say. Such veto power is highly unusual, say academics who study nonprofits. Swicegood said the provision was meant to give Copeland emergency power to prevent the church from doing anything "repugnant to its Christian purposes and mission" _ although the bylaws don't lay that out. Swicegood said the church plans to remove that provision and adopt others that "reflect contemporary best practices in nonprofit governance." Board member Best, in a written response to questions, said he's received "100 percent accessibility to anything I wanted to see and have always seen the highest level of integrity and honesty." Other board members either declined comment, did not respond to interview requests or could not be located. The church has emphasized that board members act in the church's best interest. Some board members, however, receive a perk that experts like Hill, of the University of Miami, said undermines their independence. While board members don't get salaries, some who are ministers get paid for speaking at church events through offerings and honorariums, Swicegood confirmed. The sums involved are usually kept secret. But in seeking tax exemption for its aircraft fleet in the late 1990s, the church revealed that it paid board members a total of $87,000 in "cash contributions" and almost $1 million in honorariums and "benefit purposes" in 1996 and '97. Swicegood said the church's independent compensation committee approves all payments to board members. Marilyn Phelan, a Texas Tech University law professor and author on nonprofit law, said the practice could pose problems in an IRS audit. Both the IRS and Texas state law prohibit benefits beyond reasonable compensation for insiders, including board members, she said. If violations are found, nonprofits can lose their tax-exempt status and board members can face penalty taxes. As the Senate Finance Committee considers its next step, Copeland is not backing down. His ministry is portraying the inquiry as an attack on religious liberty. At the same time, it is moving forward with a big fund-raising project: soliciting donations for new television equipment so Copeland can be broadcast in high-definition. == I have enough experience with schizophrenics to recognize one. hell, one of my friends used to think he was the antichrist, saw signs everywhere. == Cor16:22 I pray that God will put a curse on everyone who doesn't love the Lord. And may the Lord come soon. (CEV) == Until the 19th century, boy choristers of the Sistine Chapel were routinely castrated to preserve their singing voice, == The ghetto in Nuremberg was burned down in the 14th century in order to claim the property as a building site for the church....while the Jews were still inside. == REVELATION 1:16 And in His right hand He held seven stars; and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and His face was like the sun shining in its strength. -NASB == "I always wondered if those WWJD bracelets worked, so I bought one the other day. I was in movie theater and a guy starts talking on his cell phone. Wha?!?! So I almost went off on him, but then I looked at my bracelet, and thought: Wait a minute, what would Jesus do? So I lit him on fire and sent him to hell. == Psalm 139 "I shall hate thine enemies with perfect hatred, I shall rise up & slew them" Rom9:13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. (KJV) == "those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven" Stars are suns. == "The last superstition of the human mind is the superstition that religion in itself is a good thing, though it might be free from dogma. I believe, however, that the religious feeling, as feeling, is wrong, and the civilized man will have nothing to do with it. . . . [When the] shadow of religion disappeared forever . . . I felt that I was free from a disease." -- Samuel Porter Putnam, My Religious Experience, 1891 == Re 3:1 And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God == Psalm 18:9 King James Bible He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet. == "How to Get Rich as a Televangelist or Faith Healer" Author Bill Wilson == Texas: Bible Classes Approved The states Board of Education gave final approval to establishing Bible classes in public high schools, rejecting calls to draw specific teaching guidelines and warnings that such approval could lead to constitutional problems in the classroom. The Legislature passed a measure in 2007 allowing Bible courses to be offered as an elective. State officials are still waiting for an attorney generals ruling on whether the classes must be offered to students or left to school districts to decide. Critics say the rule does not provide specific enough guidelines to help teachers and school districts know how to do that and avoid a First Amendment clash over freedom of religion. Mark Chancey, associate professor in religious studies at Southern Methodist University, has studied Bible classes already offered in about 25 districts. His study found most of the courses were explicitly devotional with almost exclusively Christian, usually Protestant, perspectives. It also found that most were taught by teachers who were not familiar with the issue of separation of church and state. == International radiocarbon dating experts confirm the Turin Shroud is a medieval fake The Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, in collaboration with an international research team, has carried out further tests to examine the evidence for the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, reputedly Christ's burial cloth. Professor Christopher Ramsey, director of the Unit that showed the cloth to be a medieval fake in 1989, was part of a team looking at a new hypothesis that could put the date much earlier. Dr John Jackson, of the Turin Shroud Center of Colorado in the United States, put the new hypothesis forward. Dr Jackson suggests that the shroud might over time have been contaminated with carbon monoxide, which is naturally enriched in radiocarbon. What is significant in this particular hypothesis is that only a 2 per cent carbon contamination from carbon monoxide is needed to move the medieval radiocarbon date of the Shroud to the first century. However, initial tests show that in normal conditions there is no contamination at the level needed to alter radiocarbon dates at all. The researchers conclude the original radiocarbon date of 14th century is correct, based on current evidence, but they have yet to test whether there is anything in the specific storage conditions of the shroud which might affect this conclusion. Dr Jackson was the leader of a 30-person scientific team from the United States that conducted a five-day scientific study of the Shroud in 1978. == (gamla) can mean "camel" but it's also a homophone for "thick shipbinding rope." == dan 12:2 Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. Daniel is fiction == No Catholic catechism class or message from Catholic pulpits ever contains reference to the hundreds of thousands of Protestants that were brutally hunted down and murdered by papal armies. Albigensis, Waldensis and others were slaughtered until nearly thousands of them had been martyred. In one night papal armies pulled thousands of French Huguenots out of their homes and killed them. == Christians' faith does help them in times of need... it comforts them, makes them feel special and gives them all the answers of the universe. They believe this because it makes them feel better about living and dying. == At the end of Vatican I, Catholic popes are proclaimed infallible by chapter four of the papal bull Pastor Aeternus. His declarations on matters of faith are protected from error by the Holy Spirit. == Consider the supernatural Roman Catholic doctrine that a thin paper wafer is actually the body of Christ--to understand that all supernatural beliefs are irrational and antirational beliefs. Had Quinn gone to Catholic school, she would have anticipated trouble from the devout supernaturalists. In the 1950s, the nuns used to tie bows around the water fountains on days when the students were scheduled to receive communion because, at that time, the church considered it a violation of supernatural protocol to drink so much as a drop of water after midnight before taking communion the next morning. The bows, of course, were a way of reminding us not to profane the body of Christ with water--whether flouridated or unflouridated. (This rule has since been rescinded.) == Many religious leaders, like John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, firmly believed in evil ghosts and witches. === "Beginning of Religion" by Ina Wunn 2000 == Carl Baugh teaches about curing arthritis by standing on electric eels. == The liberal theists can't help because they're part of the problem roasting overthe same fire of credulity as the extremists. It would be like trying to stamp out belief with more belief, == http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei#Church_controversy http://www.catholic.com/library/galileo_controversy.asp == deu 22:28 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered, deu 22:29 he shall pay the girl's father fifty shekels of silver. He must marry the girl, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives. == IX/5: Then when the sacred months have passed, slay the idolaters wherever ye find them, and take them (captive), and besiege them, and prepare for them each ambush. But if they repent and establish worship and pay the poor- due, then leave their way free. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. This verse tells us that muslims are free to convert non-muslims by force and brutality. If unsuccessful in doing so, they are free to kill. == http://www.rationalistinternational.net/ == I think that a lot of people never grow up emotionally and therefore they cannot live apart from their parents without inventing a parent inside their heads...and this christian god concept really works for people who want a strong authoritarian father...that is why those who prefer the 'conservative' religious beliefs are always authoritarian as well == Hebrew Date Converter. Sun, 13 July 2008 = 10th of Tamuz, 5768 .. == Chapters were first added to the bible in A.D. 1227 (and verses in A.D. 1551) == Michael D. Goulder, a leading New Testament scholar, resigned the priesthood and became an atheist, saying that he couldn't worship an unemployed God. == Romans 1:20, St. Paul says: "Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely his eternal power and deity, have been clearly perceived in the things that have been made." What is clear? == God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist (Hardcover) by Victor J. Stenger (Author) "Atheist Universe" by David Mills == According to Luke 10:19 (KJV), Jesus also bestowed power to harmlessly "tread on serpents and scorpions." === Pastor among suspects in illegal snake bust FRANKFORT, Ky. - The pastor of a Kentucky church that handles snakes in religious rites was among 10 people arrested by wildlife officers in a crackdown on the venomous snake trade. More than 100 snakes, many of them deadly, were confiscated in the undercover sting after Thursday's arrests, said Col. Bob Milligan, director of law enforcement for Kentucky Fish and Wildlife. Most were taken from the Middlesboro home of Gregory James Coots, including 42 copperheads, 11 timber rattlesnakes, three cottonmouth water moccasins, a western diamondback rattlesnake, two cobras and a puff adder. Handling snakes is practiced in a handful of fundamentalist churches across Appalachia, based on the interpretation of Bible verses saying true believers can take up serpents without being harmed. The practice is illegal in most states, including Kentucky. Coots, 36, is pastor of the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Jesus Name in Middlesboro, where a Tennessee woman died after being bitten by a rattlesnake during a service in 1995. Her husband died three years later when he was bitten by a snake in northeastern Alabama. Coots was charged Thursday with buying, selling and possessing illegal reptiles. He had no listed telephone number and couldn't be reached for comment. There was no phone listing for the church. == Morality is that instinctive sense of right and wrong that tells some people how everyone else should behave. == Snake Handler His name was George Went Hensley. He started the "Church of God with Signs Following" in Tennesee, Kentucky, North Carolina and Virginia among the "intellectually challenged." His foundation was the "They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." from Mark 16:18. Venomous snakes rarely inject lethal amounts of venom in defensive bites...around 10-15% of the time. Hensley had been bitten many times but the odds fell against him in July, 1955. This practice wasmade illegal but the nut cases still do it, including handing rattlesnakes to their children as tests of faith. Deaths still occur. == Sam Harris: On the subject of religious belief, we relax standards of reasonableness and evidence that we rely on in every other area of our lives. We relax so totally that people believe the most ludicrous propositions, and are willing to organize their lives around them. Propositions like "Jesus is going to come back in the next fifty years and rectify every problem that human beings create" One of the things that is overlooked by many Christians is that there is a wrathful Jesus in the New Testament. Jesus comes out and condemns whole towns to fates worse than Sodom and Gomorrah for not liking his preaching. == Job 29:18 Then I said: "In my own nest I shall grow old; I shall multiply years like the phoenix. (New American Bible) == And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha. (2 Kings 6 17) == The concept of a deity is so fluid that it can easily be applied to any situation whatsoever. That's why it fails as a scientific concept. == Intentionally abusing the Eucharist is classified as a mortal sin in the Catholic church, the most severe possible. == *TABLE I : CANONICAL AND NAZI ANTI-JEWISH MEASURES* *CANONICAL LAW* *NAZI MEASURE* Prohibition of intermarriage and of sexual intercourse between Christians and Jews. Synod of Elvira. 306 Law for the Protection or German Blood and Honor. September 15, 1935 Jews and Christians not permitted to eat together. Synod of Elvira. 306 Jews barred from dining cars (Transport Minister to Interior Minister, December 30.1939) Jews not allowed to hold public Office. Synod of Clermont, 535 Law for the Reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service. April 7, 1933 Jews not allowed to employ Christian servants or possess Christian slaves, 3d Synod of Orleans, 538 Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor. September 15, 1935 Jews not permitted to show themselves in the streets during Passion Week. 3 (1 Synod of OrlEans, 538. Decree authorizing local authorities to bar Jews from the streets on certain days (i.e. Nazi holidays), December 3, 1938 Burning of the Talmud and other books, 12th Synod of Toledo. 681 Book burnings in Nazi Germany Christians not permitted to patronize Jewish doctors, Trullan Synod. 692 Decree of July 25,1938 Christians not permitted to live in Jewish homes, Synod of Narhonne, 050 Directive by Goring providing for concentration of Jews in houses, December 28, 1938 (Bormann to Rosenberg, January 17, 1939) Jews obliged to pay taxes for support of the Church to the same extent as Christians. Synod of Gerona, 1078 The "Sozialausgleichsab gabe" which provided that Jews pay a special income tax in lieu of donations for Party purposes imposed on Nazis, December 24, 1940 Jews not permitted to be plaintiffs, or witnesses against Christians in the Courts, 3d Lateran Council, 1179, Canon 26 Proposal by the Party Chancellery that Jews not be permitted to institute civil suits, September 91942 (Bormann to Justice Ministry, September 9,1942), Jews not permitted to withhold inheritance from descendants who had accepted Christianity, 3d Lateran Council, 1179, Canon 26 Decree empowering the Justice Ministry to void wills offending the "sound judgment of the people," July 31, 1938. The marking of Jewish clothes with a badge, 4th Lateran Council, 1215. Canon 68 (Copied from the legislation by Caliph Omar II [636-644], who had decreed that Christians wear blue belts and Jews, yellow belts) Decree of September 1, 1941 Construction of new synagogues prohibited, Council of Oxford, 1222 Destruction of synagogues in entire Reich. November 10, l938 (Heydrich to Goring. November 11, 1938) Christians not permitted to attend Jewish ceremonies, Synod of Vienna. 1267 Friendly relations with Jews prohibited. October 24, 1941 (Gestapo directive) Jews not permitted to dispute with simple Christian people about the tenets of the Catholic religion. Synod of Vienna. 1267 Compulsory ghettos. Synod of Breslau, 1267 Order by Heydrich, September 21, 1939 Christians not permitted to sell or rent real estate to Jews. Synod of Ofen, 1279 Decree providing for compulsory sale of Jewish real estate. December 3, 1938 Adoption by a Christian of the Jewish religion or return by a baptized Jew to the Jewish religion defined as a heresy. Synod of Mainz, 1310 Adoption of the Jewish religion by a Christian places him in jeopardy of being treated as a Jew (Decision by Oberlandesgericht Konigsberg. 4th Zivilsenat. June 26.1942) Jews not permitted to act as agents in the conclusion of contracts, especially marriage contracts between Christians. Council of Basel, 1434. Sessio XIX Decree of July 6.1938. providing for liquidation of Jewish real estate agencies. brokerage agencies, and marriage agencies catering to non-Jews Jews not permitted to obtain academic degrees. Council of Basel, 1434, Sessio XIX Law against Overcrowding of German Schools anti Universities. April 25, 1933. (from Hilberg, Raul. _The Destruction of European Jews_. 1985) http://www.sonoma. edu/users/ g/goodman/ LOWE.htm# table == The Roman Catholic crusader Hitler was a at core a Catholic superstition- ist and motivated by Roman Catholic anti-Semitism and frenzied Catholic mythologies about 'Jewish Bolshevism' and the evils of liberalism and modernism and motivated by megalomaniacal urges that is, millennial expectations of a universal Catholic Reich. Hitler was born and baptised Catholic; indoctrinated by monks (the primarily source of his racialist ideology), and Catholic priests, and raised a pious, habitual Catholic. Hitler's 'racism' was based on the view that races were created distinct by God. Obsessed by a belief in the evils of racial dilution as an evil against god, Hitler prophesied that if no one did anything about the purification of the races, the image of God would be corrupted:- "But if out of smugness, or even cowardice, this battle is not fought to its end, then take a look at the peoples five hundred years from now. I think you will find but few images of God, unless you want to profane the Almighty." --Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf Hitler took this religiously- based race beliefs seriously; he held justification for a superior race on the foundation of his belief that man should fit god's image:- "A folkish state must therefore begin by raising marriage from the level of a continuous defilement of the race, and give it the consecration of an institution which is called upon to produce images of the Lord and not monstrosities halfway between man and ape." --Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf. From cradle to grave, Hitler remained a fervent servant to Catholic superstition. "This human world of ours would be inconceivable without the practical existence of a religious belief." --Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, pp.152 "The fact that the Vatican is concluding a treaty with the new Germany means the acknowledgement of the National Socialist state by the Catholic Church. This treaty shows the whole world clearly and unequivocally that the assertion that National Socialism [Nazism] is hostile to religion is a lie. " --Adolf Hitler, 22 July 1933, writing to the Nazi Party Even as late as 1941, Hitler regarded himself as a devout Catholic right until he seemed to sense the approaching end, "I am now as before a Catholic and will always remain so," he told Gerhard Engel, one of his generals. --John Toland, Adolf Hitler: The Definitive Biography, New York: Anchor Publishing, 1992, p.507 ISBN 0-385-42053- 6. ] *** For more detailed info, go to: "Nazi photos" *** http://www.nobelief s.com/nazis. htm == The Roman Catholic Church considered the teachings of John Hus heretical; consequently Hus was excommunicated in 1411, condemned by the Council of Constance, and burned at the stake in 1415. == The Bible says so; how do you know the Bible is right? Because its the word of God; how do you know its the word of God? The Bible says so...) == It was Luther, like Hitler who said "drive them like mad dogs from the fatherland."  It was the Vatican, hardly a cheering section for Darwin, who signed concordats, most priests, bishops, Reichbishops, ReichArchbishops & ReichCardinals gave Hitler the Seig Heil straight arm salute, nuns were eager to get autographs. == Eccl. 9:5,10: "The living are conscious that they will die; but as for the dead, they are conscious of nothing at all In the NT, the dead hold conversations, like the rich man in hell. luk 16:23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. == Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection JERUSALEM A three-foot-tall tablet with 87 lines of Hebrew that scholars believe dates from the decades just before the birth of Jesus is causing a quiet stir in biblical and archaeological circles, especially because it may speak of a messiah who will rise from the dead after three days. If such a messianic description really is there, it will contribute to a developing re-evaluation of both popular and scholarly views of Jesus, since it suggests that the story of his death and resurrection was not unique but part of a recognized Jewish tradition at the time. The tablet, probably found near the Dead Sea in Jordan according to some scholars who have studied it, is a rare example of a stone with ink writings from that era in essence, a Dead Sea Scroll on stone. It is written, not engraved, across two neat columns, similar to columns in a Torah. But the stone is broken, and some of the text is faded, meaning that much of what it says is open to debate. Still, its authenticity has so far faced no challenge, so its role in helping to understand the roots of Christianity in the devastating political crisis faced by the Jews of the time seems likely to increase. Daniel Boyarin, a professor of Talmudic culture at the University of California at Berkeley, said that the stone was part of a growing body of evidence suggesting that Jesus could be best understood through a close reading of the Jewish history of his day. Some Christians will find it shocking a challenge to the uniqueness of their theology while others will be comforted by the idea of it being a traditional part of Judaism, Mr. Boyarin said. Given the highly charged atmosphere surrounding all Jesus-era artifacts and writings, both in the general public and in the fractured and fiercely competitive scholarly community, as well as the concern over forgery and charlatanism, it will probably be some time before the tablets contribution is fully assessed. It has been around 60 years since the Dead Sea Scrolls were uncovered, and they continue to generate enormous controversy regarding their authors and meaning. The scrolls, documents found in the Qumran caves of the West Bank, contain some of the only known surviving copies of biblical writings from before the first century A.D. In addition to quoting from key books of the Bible, the scrolls describe a variety of practices and beliefs of a Jewish sect at the time of Jesus. How representative the descriptions are and what they tell us about the era are still strongly debated. For example, a question that arises is whether the authors of the scrolls were members of a monastic sect or in fact mainstream. A conference marking 60 years since the discovery of the scrolls will begin on Sunday at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, where the stone, and the debate over whether it speaks of a resurrected messiah, as one iconoclastic scholar believes, also will be discussed. Oddly, the stone is not really a new discovery. It was found about a decade ago and bought from a Jordanian antiquities dealer by an Israeli-Swiss collector who kept it in his Zurich home. When an Israeli scholar examined it closely a few years ago and wrote a paper on it last year, interest began to rise. There is now a spate of scholarly articles on the stone, with several due to be published in the coming months. I couldnt make much out of it when I got it, said David Jeselsohn, the owner, who is himself an expert in antiquities. I didnt realize how significant it was until I showed it to Ada Yardeni, who specializes in Hebrew writing, a few years ago. She was overwhelmed. You have got a Dead Sea Scroll on stone, she told me. Much of the text, a vision of the apocalypse transmitted by the angel Gabriel, draws on the Old Testament, especially the prophets Daniel, Zechariah and Haggai. Ms. Yardeni, who analyzed the stone along with Binyamin Elitzur, is an expert on Hebrew script, especially of the era of King Herod, who died in 4 B.C. The two of them published a long analysis of the stone more than a year ago in Cathedra, a Hebrew-language quarterly devoted to the history and archaeology of Israel, and said that, based on the shape of the script and the language, the text dated from the late first century B.C. A chemical examination by Yuval Goren, a professor of archaeology at Tel Aviv University who specializes in the verification of ancient artifacts, has been submitted to a peer-review journal. He declined to give details of his analysis until publication, but he said that he knew of no reason to doubt the stones authenticity. It was in Cathedra that Israel Knohl, an iconoclastic professor of Bible studies at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, first heard of the stone, which Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur dubbed Gabriels Revelation, also the title of their article. Mr. Knohl posited in a book published in 2000 the idea of a suffering messiah before Jesus, using a variety of rabbinic and early apocalyptic literature as well as the Dead Sea Scrolls. But his theory did not shake the world of Christology as he had hoped, partly because he had no textual evidence from before Jesus. When he read Gabriels Revelation, he said, he believed he saw what he needed to solidify his thesis, and he has published his argument in the latest issue of The Journal of Religion. Mr. Knohl is part of a larger scholarly movement that focuses on the political atmosphere in Jesus day as an important explanation of that eras messianic spirit. As he notes, after the death of Herod, Jewish rebels sought to throw off the yoke of the Rome-supported monarchy, so the rise of a major Jewish independence fighter could take on messianic overtones. In Mr. Knohls interpretation, the specific messianic figure embodied on the stone could be a man named Simon who was slain by a commander in the Herodian army, according to the first-century historian Josephus. The writers of the stones passages were probably Simons followers, Mr. Knohl contends. The slaying of Simon, or any case of the suffering messiah, is seen as a necessary step toward national salvation, he says, pointing to lines 19 through 21 of the tablet In three days you will know that evil will be defeated by justice and other lines that speak of blood and slaughter as pathways to justice. To make his case about the importance of the stone, Mr. Knohl focuses especially on line 80, which begins clearly with the words Lshloshet yamin, meaning in three days. The next word of the line was deemed partially illegible by Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur, but Mr. Knohl, who is an expert on the language of the Bible and Talmud, says the word is hayeh, or live in the imperative. It has an unusual spelling, but it is one in keeping with the era. Two more hard-to-read words come later, and Mr. Knohl said he believed that he had deciphered them as well, so that the line reads, In three days you shall live, I, Gabriel, command you. To whom is the archangel speaking? The next line says Sar hasarin, or prince of princes. Since the Book of Daniel, one of the primary sources for the Gabriel text, speaks of Gabriel and of a prince of princes, Mr. Knohl contends that the stones writings are about the death of a leader of the Jews who will be resurrected in three days. He says further that such a suffering messiah is very different from the traditional Jewish image of the messiah as a triumphal, powerful descendant of King David. This should shake our basic view of Christianity, he said as he sat in his office of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem where he is a senior fellow in addition to being the Yehezkel Kaufman Professor of Biblical Studies at Hebrew University. Resurrection after three days becomes a motif developed before Jesus, which runs contrary to nearly all scholarship. What happens in the New Testament was adopted by Jesus and his followers based on an earlier messiah story. Ms. Yardeni said she was impressed with the reading and considered it indeed likely that the key illegible word was hayeh, or live. Whether that means Simon is the messiah under discussion, she is less sure. Moshe Bar-Asher, president of the Israeli Academy of Hebrew Language and emeritus professor of Hebrew and Aramaic at the Hebrew University, said he spent a long time studying the text and considered it authentic, dating from no later than the first century B.C. His 25-page paper on the stone will be published in the coming months. Regarding Mr. Knohls thesis, Mr. Bar-Asher is also respectful but cautious. There is one problem, he said. In crucial places of the text there is lack of text. I understand Knohls tendency to find there keys to the pre-Christian period, but in two to three crucial lines of text there are a lot of missing words. Moshe Idel, a professor of Jewish thought at Hebrew University, said that given the way every tiny fragment from that era yielded scores of articles and books, Gabriels Revelation and Mr. Knohls analysis deserved serious attention. Here we have a real stone with a real text, he said. This is truly significant. Mr. Knohl said that it was less important whether Simon was the messiah of the stone than the fact that it strongly suggested that a savior who died and rose after three days was an established concept at the time of Jesus. He notes that in the Gospels, Jesus makes numerous predictions of his suffering and New Testament scholars say such predictions must have been written in by later followers because there was no such idea present in his day. But there was, he said, and Gabriels Revelation shows it. His mission is that he has to be put to death by the Romans to suffer so his blood will be the sign for redemption to come, Mr. Knohl said. This is the sign of the son of Joseph. This is the conscious view of Jesus himself. This gives the Last Supper an absolutely different meaning. To shed blood is not for the sins of people but to bring redemption to Israel. Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection JERUSALEM A three-foot-tall tablet with 87 lines of Hebrew that scholars believe dates from the decades just before the birth of Jesus is causing a quiet stir in biblical and archaeological circles, especially because it may speak of a messiah who will rise from the dead after three days. If such a messianic description really is there, it will contribute to a developing re-evaluation of both popular and scholarly views of Jesus, since it suggests that the story of his death and resurrection was not unique but part of a recognized Jewish tradition at the time. The tablet, probably found near the Dead Sea in Jordan according to some scholars who have studied it, is a rare example of a stone with ink writings from that era in essence, a Dead Sea Scroll on stone. It is written, not engraved, across two neat columns, similar to columns in a Torah. But the stone is broken, and some of the text is faded, meaning that much of what it says is open to debate. Still, its authenticity has so far faced no challenge, so its role in helping to understand the roots of Christianity in the devastating political crisis faced by the Jews of the time seems likely to increase. Daniel Boyarin, a professor of Talmudic culture at the University of California at Berkeley, said that the stone was part of a growing body of evidence suggesting that Jesus could be best understood through a close reading of the Jewish history of his day. Some Christians will find it shocking a challenge to the uniqueness of their theology while others will be comforted by the idea of it being a traditional part of Judaism, Mr. Boyarin said. Given the highly charged atmosphere surrounding all Jesus-era artifacts and writings, both in the general public and in the fractured and fiercely competitive scholarly community, as well as the concern over forgery and charlatanism, it will probably be some time before the tablets contribution is fully assessed. It has been around 60 years since the Dead Sea Scrolls were uncovered, and they continue to generate enormous controversy regarding their authors and meaning. The scrolls, documents found in the Qumran caves of the West Bank, contain some of the only known surviving copies of biblical writings from before the first century A.D. In addition to quoting from key books of the Bible, the scrolls describe a variety of practices and beliefs of a Jewish sect at the time of Jesus. How representative the descriptions are and what they tell us about the era are still strongly debated. For example, a question that arises is whether the authors of the scrolls were members of a monastic sect or in fact mainstream. A conference marking 60 years since the discovery of the scrolls will begin on Sunday at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, where the stone, and the debate over whether it speaks of a resurrected messiah, as one iconoclastic scholar believes, also will be discussed. Oddly, the stone is not really a new discovery. It was found about a decade ago and bought from a Jordanian antiquities dealer by an Israeli-Swiss collector who kept it in his Zurich home. When an Israeli scholar examined it closely a few years ago and wrote a paper on it last year, interest began to rise. There is now a spate of scholarly articles on the stone, with several due to be published in the coming months. I couldnt make much out of it when I got it, said David Jeselsohn, the owner, who is himself an expert in antiquities. I didnt realize how significant it was until I showed it to Ada Yardeni, who specializes in Hebrew writing, a few years ago. She was overwhelmed. You have got a Dead Sea Scroll on stone, she told me. Much of the text, a vision of the apocalypse transmitted by the angel Gabriel, draws on the Old Testament, especially the prophets Daniel, Zechariah and Haggai. Ms. Yardeni, who analyzed the stone along with Binyamin Elitzur, is an expert on Hebrew script, especially of the era of King Herod, who died in 4 B.C. The two of them published a long analysis of the stone more than a year ago in Cathedra, a Hebrew-language quarterly devoted to the history and archaeology of Israel, and said that, based on the shape of the script and the language, the text dated from the late first century B.C. A chemical examination by Yuval Goren, a professor of archaeology at Tel Aviv University who specializes in the verification of ancient artifacts, has been submitted to a peer-review journal. He declined to give details of his analysis until publication, but he said that he knew of no reason to doubt the stones authenticity. It was in Cathedra that Israel Knohl, an iconoclastic professor of Bible studies at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, first heard of the stone, which Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur dubbed Gabriels Revelation, also the title of their article. Mr. Knohl posited in a book published in 2000 the idea of a suffering messiah before Jesus, using a variety of rabbinic and early apocalyptic literature as well as the Dead Sea Scrolls. But his theory did not shake the world of Christology as he had hoped, partly because he had no textual evidence from before Jesus. When he read Gabriels Revelation, he said, he believed he saw what he needed to solidify his thesis, and he has published his argument in the latest issue of The Journal of Religion. Mr. Knohl is part of a larger scholarly movement that focuses on the political atmosphere in Jesus day as an important explanation of that eras messianic spirit. As he notes, after the death of Herod, Jewish rebels sought to throw off the yoke of the Rome-supported monarchy, so the rise of a major Jewish independence fighter could take on messianic overtones. In Mr. Knohls interpretation, the specific messianic figure embodied on the stone could be a man named Simon who was slain by a commander in the Herodian army, according to the first-century historian Josephus. The writers of the stones passages were probably Simons followers, Mr. Knohl contends. The slaying of Simon, or any case of the suffering messiah, is seen as a necessary step toward national salvation, he says, pointing to lines 19 through 21 of the tablet In three days you will know that evil will be defeated by justice and other lines that speak of blood and slaughter as pathways to justice. To make his case about the importance of the stone, Mr. Knohl focuses especially on line 80, which begins clearly with the words Lshloshet yamin, meaning in three days. The next word of the line was deemed partially illegible by Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur, but Mr. Knohl, who is an expert on the language of the Bible and Talmud, says the word is hayeh, or live in the imperative. It has an unusual spelling, but it is one in keeping with the era. Two more hard-to-read words come later, and Mr. Knohl said he believed that he had deciphered them as well, so that the line reads, In three days you shall live, I, Gabriel, command you. To whom is the archangel speaking? The next line says Sar hasarin, or prince of princes. Since the Book of Daniel, one of the primary sources for the Gabriel text, speaks of Gabriel and of a prince of princes, Mr. Knohl contends that the stones writings are about the death of a leader of the Jews who will be resurrected in three days. He says further that such a suffering messiah is very different from the traditional Jewish image of the messiah as a triumphal, powerful descendant of King David. This should shake our basic view of Christianity, he said as he sat in his office of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem where he is a senior fellow in addition to being the Yehezkel Kaufman Professor of Biblical Studies at Hebrew University. Resurrection after three days becomes a motif developed before Jesus, which runs contrary to nearly all scholarship. What happens in the New Testament was adopted by Jesus and his followers based on an earlier messiah story. Ms. Yardeni said she was impressed with the reading and considered it indeed likely that the key illegible word was hayeh, or live. Whether that means Simon is the messiah under discussion, she is less sure. Moshe Bar-Asher, president of the Israeli Academy of Hebrew Language and emeritus professor of Hebrew and Aramaic at the Hebrew University, said he spent a long time studying the text and considered it authentic, dating from no later than the first century B.C. His 25-page paper on the stone will be published in the coming months. Regarding Mr. Knohls thesis, Mr. Bar-Asher is also respectful but cautious. There is one problem, he said. In crucial places of the text there is lack of text. I understand Knohls tendency to find there keys to the pre-Christian period, but in two to three crucial lines of text there are a lot of missing words. Moshe Idel, a professor of Jewish thought at Hebrew University, said that given the way every tiny fragment from that era yielded scores of articles and books, Gabriels Revelation and Mr. Knohls analysis deserved serious attention. Here we have a real stone with a real text, he said. This is truly significant. Mr. Knohl said that it was less important whether Simon was the messiah of the stone than the fact that it strongly suggested that a savior who died and rose after three days was an established concept at the time of Jesus. He notes that in the Gospels, Jesus makes numerous predictions of his suffering and New Testament scholars say such predictions must have been written in by later followers because there was no such idea present in his day. But there was, he said, and Gabriels Revelation shows it. His mission is that he has to be put to death by the Romans to suffer so his blood will be the sign for redemption to come, Mr. Knohl said. This is the sign of the son of Joseph. This is the conscious view of Jesus himself. This gives the Last Supper an absolutely different meaning. To shed blood is not for the sins of people but to bring redemption to Israel. == When Spain invaded the Americas, it would have a priest read an ultamatum to any tribe of indigenous people that encountered. In that ultamatum, they were told, basically, to accept Catholicism or die. Since it was read in Spanish, the Indians couldn't understand it anyway, and then the Conquistadors would move in and start killing people. == And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world. -- 1 John 2:2 The doctrine of propitiation isnt something thats talked about too much in modern Christian circles. Hell, heaven, sin, repentance, prayer, Jim Dobson these are all topics that get covered constantly, but propitiation? Not in any church I attended. I think I know the reason. The doctrine is bizarre, inconsistent and incoherent to even the most religiously brainwashed. The definition of propitiation is An atoning sacrifice to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of God. To propitiate is to appease or pacify God. As in the verse quoted above, Jesus purported death on a cross was to placate the wrath of a god who supposedly has a considerable grudge against humanity. Humanity just didnt work out as He intended. So, propitiation is a blood-soaked offering lifted up to appease the wrath of blood-thirsty deity. When this deity sees hemoglobin, he feels better about things and can finally overlook offenses that normally cause his eyes to blaze with righteous indignation. When this deity sees hemoglobin, he feels better about thingsBut modern ears and minds arent accustomed to thinking of God in the throws of blood-lust. Why in the world would killing something and looking at its plasma satisfy anyones including a deitys righteous indignation? Has God got a thing for vampires? To tone things down a bit for 21st Century Christians, propitiation has been repackaged for the modern ear. Christians are now told that all humanity has a sin debt to God: We are in debt to God for our sin and the debt must be paid. The death of Gods only son on the cross paid that debt, so it is said. == cockatrice n : monster hatched by a reptile from a cock's egg; able to kill with a glance, mentioned in the KJV http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockatrice == While reading the King James bible as a young teenager, she decided: "It sounded cruel. A God who would not forgive the world until his son had been tortured to death--that did not strike me as the kind of father I would want to relate to." == Tim 1:10 is interestingly against slave-traders but not against slave-owners. == Chisto-Facism is a closed system that demands total obedience and indoctrination into a culture of hate that demonizes all who do not believe. == According to recent statistics, there exists approximately 4,684 different denominations, groups or sects of Christianity in America. Each is the ONE TRUE CHURCH. == The two different birthdates of Jesus: 6 BC and 6 AD, as indicated by Mathew 2:1 and Luke 2:2 == Matthew 27:52 the tombs also were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, (Revised Standard Version) Matthew 27:53 and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many. (Revised Standard Version) Matthew 27:53 and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many. (Revised Standard Version) Did these people ever die again? What if their wife had remarried? Could they reclaim their estate goods? == I'm waiting for Lee Strobel's next book, "The Case for Buying Every Book I Write." == Theistic beliefs are not based on any preponderance of evidence. In fact, theism ignores the preponderance of evidence that men create gods and they do it all the time. Theistic hopes based on whim and hearsay are absurd and non-falsifiable. Actions taken based on hopes and beliefs of this sort produce a dysfunctional and unjustified faith. == It is remarkable that the Dalai Lama says that where science is found to contradict Buddhist belief then science must stand and belief must be modified. It's certainly a rare opinion for the leader of a major faith. == Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. Psalm 51 5 What sin? == Somebody supposedly asked Augustine of Hippo once, "what was God doing before he made the universe? and his answer was... "he was busy making hell to put people in who asked questions that were none of their damned business" == It is Enki who destroyed the ziggurat of EANNA, resulting in man losing One world language and gaining many, just like the tower of Babel, and it was Enki who warned Zi-su-adra to built an ark to ride out the flood. == http://firstchurchofatheism.com/ == "American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21stCentury"  Kevin Phillips; Hardcover; $5.99    A fabulous book "The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God" Carl Sagan; Paperback; $5.99    Sagan is a fabulous writer. "American Fascists"   Chris Hedges    $5.99     A fabulous book. "Is Christianity Good for the World?"   Christopher Hitchens; Hardcover; $8.82 "Godless: How an Evangelical Preacher Became One of America's Leading Atheists"    Dan Barker; Paperback; $10.17    Comes highly recommended "Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon" Daniel C. Dennett; Paperback; $10.88 == ABC News reported on a shocking story about the Bush Administration's so-called "faith-based" initiative: the Department of Justice awarded a $1.2 million grant to be shared by an evangelical youth charity called Victory Outreach and a consulting firm run by a former White House staffer. Fully one-third of the grant would go to line the coffers of the consulting firm, instead of funding services for children This is not the first time we have seen political manipulation from the Office of Faith-Based Initiatives. In 2006, former White House staffer David Kuo wrote a tell-all book, documenting how federal funds were being funneled to fly-by-night evangelical Christian charities without any congressional approval or oversight. Victory Outreach is a prime example of the type of organization the Office of Faith-Based Initiatives likes to fund. It describes itself as a "church-oriented Christian ministry called to the task of evangelizing and disciplining the hurting people of the world, with the message of hope and plan of Jesus Christ." In other words, they want to help people as long as those people adhere to their particular brand of Christianity. == Smallpox Imagine an Egyptologist's surprise when the mummified pharaoh he found and unwrapped in 1898 bore the familiar scars of smallpox, a disease whose first successful vaccination had been discovered only 100 years earlier. Today it's a medical success story, but before it was eradicated, the smallpox virus spent more than 3,000 years decimating communities across the globe. The extremely infectious disease was class-blind, killing rich and poor alike, and almost single-handedly wiped out the New World empires encountered by European explorers. Smallpox was finally controlled by the development of the world's first vaccine in the late 1700s, but fears linger that a few cells remaining in Petri dishes could be used as biological weaponry. Empires fall It is believed that smallpox first incubated 10,000 years ago in northern Africa, spreading slowly to the rest of the ancient world. Repeat epidemics of the highly contagious virus which caused a grotesque rash, fever and often blindness began popping up a few millennia later. Aside from speckling the face of Ramses V, the pharaoh who succumbed to smallpox in 1156 B.C., the virus appears in contemporary texts from India and China. Approximately 30 percent of those infected with smallpox died, and the statistics were even worse for children. According to some ancient customs, newborn babies were often left unnamed until they, inevitably, contracted the disease and proved they could survive, historians say. Smallpox continued to spread across Asia in the Middle Ages and reached Europe by A.D. 700, killing indiscriminately. Waves of epidemics wiped out large rural populations, but didn't spare royalty either: Queen Mary II of England, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I, French King Louis XV and Tsar Peter II of Russia all died of the disease, the latter on the eve of his wedding. Perhaps the most defenseless victims of smallpox were the Aztec and Inca Indians of the New World who, with no immunity to European diseases, were almost completely wiped out by the virus before Spanish conquistadors finished them off with weapons in the 16th and 17th centuries. Dairymaids help create vaccines By the beginning of the 18th century, 400,000 Europeans annually and one out of every seven Russian children were dying of smallpox, a disease that had now been killing unhindered for at least 2,800 years. The only thing that tied its devastating case histories together was the observation that those who were lucky enough to survive smallpox never contracted it again. The concept of inoculation exposing an individual to small amounts of a disease in order to create immunity was known in Africa, India and China by the 17th century and gained popularity in Europe in the early 1700s. Smallpox was its first target there, and the risky procedure was fairly successful, killing just a small fraction of those injected. In 1796 a new discovery was made by Edward Jenner, a British doctor. Noting that dairymaids rarely contracted smallpox after bouts of cowpox, a similar but far less dangerous virus, Jenner injected a young boy with matter from a cowpox lesion and later inoculated him with smallpox. The boy did not get sick Jenner had performed the first "vaccination," a word derived from the Latin vacca, meaning cow. Further testing proved conclusively that the cowpox virus was able to build immunity against smallpox. Using his theory, similar vaccines were later created for diseases such as yellow fever, mumps, rubella and tetanus. Biological weapon concern Smallpox epidemics continued through the 20th century until vaccination programs were regulated and implemented around the world. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared smallpox completely eradicated, but samples of the virus remain in two laboratories in the United States and Russia, prompting fears of biological warfare should the virus land in the wrong hands. Revelations in 1992 by a Soviet defector that the USSR was developing a smallpox weapons program, plus the anthrax scare in 2001, only heightened those fears. There is "credible concern" that the virus may have been obtained by terrorists, according the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. == The black death Seven thousand people died per day in Cairo. Three-quarters of Florence's residents were buried in makeshift graves in just one macabre year. One third of China evaporated before the rest of the world knew what was coming. By the time the tornado-like destruction of the 14th-century bubonic plague finally dissipated, nearly half the people in each of the regions it touched had succumbed to a gruesome, painful death. The Black Death as it is commonly called especially ravaged Europe, which was halfway through a century already marked by war, famine and scandal in the church, which had moved its headquarters from Rome to Avignon, France, to escape infighting among the cardinals. In the end, some 75 million people succumbed, it is estimated. It took several centuries for the world's population to recover from the devastation of the plague, but some social changes, borne by watching corpses pile up in the streets, were permanent. Quick killer The disease existed in two varieties, one contracted by insect bite and another airborne. In both cases, victims rarely lasted more than three to four days between initial infection and death, a period of intense fever and vomiting during which their lymph nodes swelled uncontrollably and finally burst. The plague bacteria had lain dormant for hundreds of years before incubating again in the 1320s in the Gobi Desert of Asia, from which it spread quickly in all directions in the blood of fleas that traveled with rodent hosts. Following very precisely the medieval trade routes from China, through Central Asia and Turkey, the plague finally reached Italy in 1347 aboard a merchant ship whose crew had all already died or been infected by the time it reached port. Densely populated Europe, which had seen a recent growth in the population of its cities, was a tinderbox for the disease. The Black Death ravaged the continent for three years before it continued on into Russia, killing one-third to one-half of the entire population in ghastly fashion. The plague killed indiscriminately young and old, rich and poor but especially in the cities and among groups who had close contact with the sick. Entire monasteries filled with friars were wiped out and Europe lost most of its doctors. In the countryside, whole villages were abandoned. The disease reached even the isolated outposts of Greenland and Iceland, leaving only wild cattle roaming free without any farmers, according to chroniclers who visited years later. New landscape Social effects of the plague were felt immediately after the worst outbreaks petered out. Those who survived benefited from an extreme labor shortage, so serfs once tied to the land now had a choice of whom to work for. Lords had to make conditions better and more attractive or risk leaving their land untended, leading to wage increases across the board. The taste of better living conditions for the poor would not be forgotten. A few decades later, when lords tried to revert back to the old ways, there were peasant revolts throughout Europe and the lower classes maintained their new freedoms and better pay. The Catholic Church and Jewish populations in Europe did not fare so well. Distrust in God and the church, already in poor standing due to recent Papal scandals, grew as people realized that religion could do nothing to stop the spread of the disease and their family's suffering. So many priests died, too, that church services in many areas simply ceased. Jewish populations, meanwhile, were frequently targeted as scapegoats. In some places, they were accused of poisoning the water because their mortality rates were often significantly lower, something historians have since attributed to better hygiene. This prejudice was nothing new in Europe at the time, but intensified during the Black Death and led many Jews to flee east to Poland and Russia, where they remained in large numbers until the 20th-century. A study earlier this year found that despite its reputation for indiscriminate destruction, the Black Death targeted the weak, taking a greater toll among those whose immune systems were already compromised. == "Which passages of scripture should guide our public policy? Should we go with Leviticus, which suggests slavery is OK and that eating shellfish is an abomination? Or we could go with Deuteronomy, which suggests stoning your child if he strays from the faith? == When my friend and I talk with Christians we often ask them why the Bible doesn't condemn slavery. A common response is that slavery was an acceptable practice during that time period but is not anymore. This is baffling because on the one hand they understand that as a society we have progressed in the past 2,000 years but at the same time they still believe that the Bible is God's inspired words and relevant for us today. All that it would have taken was one more commandment to end the practice of slavery or Jesus to say, "Don't hold slaves!" == Bill Keller, an evangelist based in Florida, runs "Liveprayer.com," an Internet call-in program. Because he receives a government tax exemption, he is prohibited by law from endorsing or opposing candidates for public office. But during the Republican primary battle, Mr. Keller proclaimed to his followers and the news media that "a vote for Mitt Romney is a vote for Satan." == http://freethoughtpedia.com/wiki/Laws_and_other_rules_against_atheists_and_agnostics == Faith in a supernatural skydaddy is irrational. You know it is. It's not quaint, it's not cute. It's a dogma that is programmed into our brains from childhood. It warps our brains with ideas such as "man is sinful", "sex is bad", "women are unclean" ...and yet, it does something worse, it let's people believe they can be "forgiven" for any act, from god. it actively advises that nonbelievers are evil and "fools". == Deuteronomy 22:21  Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you. == The snake-handling bit at the end of Mark is not part of the original text.. It first shows up in manuscripts of the 5th Century. == "Sergei Torop was a traffic cop in the small Russian town of Minusinsk until 1989, when he announced that he was the son of God. Now he commands a following of thousands and rules over a large swath of the Siberian mountains. == Acts 7:55 But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; == They do not need medicine for their children because "God will heal" and if they die it was "God's will". == It is the "spirit of reason" that testifies to the truth of science. Christians cannot understand or accept the witness of the "spirit of reason" because they have already subjected themselves to a lie. They are allowing another "spirit" to control their thought processes and overrule reason. William Lane Craig's book "Reasonable Faith" I was appalled to find early in the book his caveat that "May I suggest that, fundamentally, the way we know Christianity to be true is by the self-authenticating witness of God's Holy Spirit?" (p31) He goes on to explain that "Therefore, the only role left for argument and evidence to play is a subsidiary role". (p35) Wow, how convenient is that? Whenever there is an argument that you can't counter, you get to say you're still right because the holy spirit told you so. This, to me, is just sophomoric and childish. People have "self-authenticating" witness about a lot of things including many varied religious beliefs. If that is your ultimate proof, it is very sad. == Mut-em-ua, the virgin Queen of Egypt, supposedly gave birth to Pharaoh Amenkept III through a god holding a cross to her mouth. Ra, the Egyptian sun god, was said to be born of a virgin. So was Perseus, Romulus, Mithras, Genghis Khan, Krishna, Horus, Melanippe, Auge and Antiope. In the ancient world, great men were born of divine fathers and human mothers. Alexander the Great and the Roman emperor Augustus were great men and (therefore) said to have divine fathers. == A belief which leaves no place for doubt is not a belief; it is a superstition. José Bergamín One of the great tragedies of mankind is that morality has been hijacked by religion. Arthur C. Clarke Quotes == If we go back to the beginning, we shall find that ignorance and fear created the gods; that fancy, enthusiasm, or deceit adorned them; that weakness worships them; that credulity preserves them and that custom, respect and tyranny support them in order to make the blindness of men serve their own interests. If the ignorance of nature gave birth to gods, the knowledge of nature is calculated to destroy them. == Thomas Jefferson Quotes Shake off all fears of servile prejudices, under which weak minds are servilely crouched. Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal for every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a God, because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason than that of blindfolded fear. We are afraid of the known and afraid of the unknown. That is our daily life and in that there is no hope, and therefore every form of philosophy, every form of theological concept, is merely an escape from the actual reality of what is. All outward forms of change brought about by wars, revolutions, reformations, laws and ideologies have failed completely to change the basic nature of man and therefore of society. == George Carlin Quotes Religion easily has the best bullshit story of all time. Think about it. Religion has convinced people that theres an invisible manliving in the sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day. And the invisible man has a list of ten specific things he doesnt want you to do. And if you do any of these things, he will send you to a special place, of burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live forever, and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time. But he loves you. He loves you. He loves you and he needs money. == Hagee Now 66 years old, the ambitious preacher divorced his first wife 30 years a