There was a bird which lived in the late Jurassic by a lake surrounded by lush forests. It was about the size of a bantam rooster, had a long tail like its reptilian ancestors, and vestigal forearms that ended in claws, handy for climbing trees. It also flapped its wings in flight. It had no teeth in it s bill and this fossil is the earliest bird known to paleontology to have abandoned the toothy jaws of its ancestors, replacing them with a true avian beak. This fossil was found in China last year, and lived at approximately the same time as Archeopteryx, the transitional reptile-bird which lived 147 million years ago. This fossil species lived 70 million years earlier than the previously oldest known toothless bird, Gobipteryx, from Mongolia. This bird, called Confuciusoris, provides compelling evidence that nature's initial experimentation with birds must have spread quickly into a global phenomenon played out in different habitats and marked by seemingly rapid evolutionary transitions. The researchers suggest that this bird occupied a seperate limb of the avian family that branched off soon after the emergence of Archeopteryx, leading to Gobipteryx and eventual extinction. This fossil shows that many forms of birds, and stages of birds existed in the Jurassic period. "Evolution: A Convenient Fiction" by Hugh W. Nibley Nate