Do all of your people who reject evolution reject it because of faulty facts or rather a preference for Hebrew mythology, including animals and plants appearing without ancestors on creation week. If it is because of the scientific facts supporting animals and plants without ancestors, what scientific reference work includes this amazing proposal. Evolution is as fully accepted by the scientific community as the theory the earth circles the sun, and for similar reasons, verified facts having good predictive value. The Christians of earlier times and some even today rejected the sun centered astronomy for theological reasons similar to those used today to oppose evolution. If you chose to be consistent, you would also attack the teaching of heliocentricism with the same vigor you attack evolution. They are both just theories. The Bible is a religion book, not strictly a history book. It contains some genuine historical material. The Koran is derived from the Bible and is hardly a reliable source of such material. Encyclopedias will mention Adam and Noah as characters in the Bible, without accepting their historicity. The rest of the encyclopedias describes the history of the earth and mankind in terms of modern ideas like geology and evolution. Now find one which accepts the young earth and world wide flood as genuine history rather than . The Bible tells of God killing people directely and ordering His servents to kill some more, including little babies. He ordered the stealing of other people's lands. A complete list of God's supposed activites shows an antihuman attitude, topped with the claim that He will burn most of them eternally in Hell. The physical record shows humans have a very long history on earth, going back millions of years, in one form or another. Nothing found so far indicates the Adam story is more than Hebrew mythology, as is the Noah story. Tell me who painted up the European caves with pictures of ice age animals. What science book or encyclopedia accepts your story as actual events? Recently, new human fossil bones about 800,000 years old were found in Spain. What explanation do you have for these? it was widely reported recently. If you choose to follow Hebrew mythology rather than the combined findings of the whole scientific community, that is your business. It took the Catholic Church from 1632 until about 1985 to finally admit that the earth circles the sun. Many Christians still support the earth centered astronomy, relying totally on the Bible on the matter. If you know of any scientists who support a young earth, animals without ancestors and a world wide flood, what professional journal can I read their claims in? If they do not submit their claims to the refereddd professional journals then they will ot be properly judged by their prodessional peers. Scientifically trained people can suffer from religious delusions, which warps their judgement. The partially minerally bones were mammoths from the Pleistocene and less than 20,000 years old. Dino bones are all older than 65 million years old and found mineralized, and always associated with extinct life forms. If the Bible is all true then the earth and universe are only a few thousands of years old, there were trees before sun, moon and stars. Birds appeared before creeping things, bats are birds, whales are fish, hares chew their cud, the sun stood still for a day and even backed up. None of these claims are supported by physical reality. Tell me about the fire breathing Leviathans. Where can I find these things in encyclopedias or science reference works or even history books? These stories resemble greatly the fantastic stories of other ancient prescientific people. If any story in the Bible can be refuted it is the flood of Noah. There is no date which matches historical data, the traditional date being about 2600 BC, the third Egyptian dynasty when they were building pyramids. There is no source for the water and no way to get rid of it. The ice caps with 160,000 yearly layers survive intact. The ocean sediments show the end of the ice age as the last world event, about 12,000 years ago. The animals and plants could not get to their present place from Turkey. Think about Australia and the Americas. Half of all species neet rain forest environments. Most isolated places have species found only there and nowhere else in the world, indicating evolution in place rather than migration from Turkey. If you can give facts and details supporting the flood story as literal history, then give it a try. Any story can be "saved" by a sufficient number of miracles so if you rely on these then it is an admission it would take a miracle to save your stories. I have been to quite a few religious meetings and saw much hysteria but no obvious miracles. Maybe I went the wrong day. If there could be one error there could be more. I just gave the most obvious one, even a Christian could understand. I could give many more. How many errors does it take to show the Bible is a fallible human work? My science books contain errors but they are not presented as the Word of God. The major errors not typos in the Bible are the six day creation, animals without ancestors and the world wide flood. The sun standing still and backing up are two more errors. How many Christian denominations and cults are there? The fact they differ on the nature and will of God indicates that it is not all that clear. There is some good history in the Bible but the same evidence shows there is some bad history and even fraud in the Bible. I seek to collect knowledge as it helps me understand the world around me and helps keep me from being misled by religious fanatics and other mistaken people. Atheism is merely the observation that no evidence exists for the reality of any deities. I see nothing in all physical reality to supporet yhe activities of any deities. What can you show and where can it be seen? What fact am I ignoring? The dinos and Hebrews never met. The Hebrews got their stories of Leviathan and Behemoth from an expanded myth of the hippo and crocodile. Their story tellers had good imaginations. All dino remains found so far are totally mineralized and associated only with Mesozoic age formations and other extinct species. Tell me any natural boundaries between the minor changes observed in a few years and major changes observed over great times in the fossil record. There seems to be no reason that large changes can not occur over large periods of time. The three toed horses are not just genetic mutations like polydactylism but a whole species with that characteristic. I suggest you read HEN'S TEETH AND HORSE'S TOES by Gould which discusses this in detail. Darwin did not invent the idea of evolution. He produced a mechanism called natural selection which explained how it worked. Other mechanisms have been observed too but natural selection is still a major part of the accepted model of scientific relity. The universe is not limited to those things which you can understand and accept. I have met many Christians who reject the idea the earth circles the sun because of their total reliance on Biblical authority. You have much in common with these people. All things in science are disputable and the intermediate species are included also. The rate of speciation can be fast or slow and intermediates tend to be restricted in space and time so their chance of being fossilized and found and are small. I suggest you look a hundred miles in any direction for any modern species which has become fossilized, even a single blade of grass. The vast majority of all living things never get fossilized. The Flood story is not historical as there is NO physical evidence of it having happened. No source of additional water exists in the earth and sky. The ice caps with 240,000 yearly layers survive. The ocean sedimants show the end of the ice age as the last worldwide event. The distribution of animals and plants show they did not migrate from Turkey a few thousands of years ago. The geologists and historians do not recognize the story as more than an expanded mythologized story of major local floods. What evidence can you offer from physical reality to support the story as an actual event? The physical evidence shows the earth is 4.55 billion years old and the universe far older. Direct observation shows light arriving from galaxies billions of light years away. The fossils and formations of earth show a very great age. The stories of the sun standing still and backing up are not reflected in eclipse records which should show a break in natural processes in the solar system. The Bible sometimes disagrees with itself. How old was Ahaziah when he bacame king, 22 or 42? If he was 42 he would be two years older than his 40 year old father. Was Jehoiachin replaced by his uncle or brother Zedekiah? Some Bible versions like the NIV correct these errors, but they are present in the KJV and RSV for all to see. The Glen Rose museum is a creationist exhibit and they claim there are human tracks in the Paluxy River limestone bed along with actual dino footprints. My purpose on this net is to help people to think rationally. Do you oppose that goal? Bad logic leads decent people to hurt people out of ignorance. Christians used to burn people at the stake. Why did they quit? Was it an increase in love and wisdom or a decrease in their political power? Is it possible they once more might commit mass slaughter, if they regain the power they seek? I have been reading technical journals for 40 years and, although there are many I have not read, I have never seen one which supported a literalistic approach to the creation/flood stories. If you have found such I would like to read the referenced material. I can not disprove any deities and all I can say is I have not been communicated with by one. The problem may be my attitude or spiritual blindness, as has been pointed out many times by others. Others, like Oral Roberts, claim to have repeatedly been instructed by God to do certain things. This is outside of my knowledge. I am aware of the many claims for immediate healings and can not refute them as there is medical evidence to support this claim. I have seen evidence for ESP, which is outside of present science. I have seen one object which could be called a flying saucer. The universe contains mysteries beyond my best imaginings. If someone claims to have superior knowledge, all I ask is adequate evidence to support the claim. There are more claimants to truth than there is truth, so I must be careful not to be misled. The OT says a wise piece of advice. Prov. 14:15 "The simple believes everything, but the prudent looks where he is going." Paul warned about people going from door to door spreading false ideas to the gullible. I have studied the stories about Jesus for many years and am unable to understand them as they reflect the world view of a culture too far removed in time and place from the one I associate with. Maybe Jesus was the only Christian and all the others were just mistaken. I am not in a position to decide who is real and who is mistaken in this matter. Who is the official decider in such matters, Oral Roberts, the Pope, or even David Koresh or Jim Jones? The groups which had the large followings like the Protestants and Catholics tended to be cruel to those who disagreed with their leaders and traditions. Luther called for burning the houses of Jews. Falwell proposed threatening a million teachers with prison for teaching modern science. I heard no general outcry against him in this matter. In fact I know of only one person who publically opposed this modest proposal. The people who wrote of the life of Jesus were selling a religion. They could create as many stories as they needed to support their claims. If the OT said something which could be interpreted as applyying to their Messiah, then it MUST have happened, so they wrote that it did. However you choose to label it, I do not find any evidence for any deities being real. As a scientist, I do not deal in absolute knowledge, so all my opinions are approximate and likely to change as better evidence becomes available. I can not disprove the existence of any of the hundreds of proposed deities so any and all may exist. I find that all are derived from human imagination so all are equally true and equally false. Why not just produce the evidence supporting the reality of any deity you propose as real? I will examine that evidence and we will go from there to the next point in the discussion. If you checked physical relity, the fossil record shows many predators with teeth specialized for eating flesh rather than chewing vegetation. The fossils go back millions of years, way before anything which could be called human. I am proud of my ancestry, bacteria, tunicates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and the fine hairy primates. They overcame many problems and survived. The Bible tells of God killing people directely and ordering His servents to kill some more, including little babies. He ordered the stealing of other people's lands. A complete list of God's supposed activites shows an antihuman attitude, topped with the claim that He will burn most of them eternally in Hell. The people who wrote of the life of Jesus were selling a religion. They could create as many stories as they needed to support their claims. If the OT said something which could be interpreted as applying to their Messiah, then it MUST have happened, so they wrote that it did. The ONLY place you find formations of the geological periods in the wrong order is in tectonic areas where faulting, folding and horizontal thrusting are found. In stable areas, like Ohio, they are ALWAYS in the proper order. Tell me about fossils of the same species found in different geological periods, not caused by erosion and subsequenct reburial in later period formations. In some parts of southern Oklahoma, you can drill through the same formation three times as it was folded into an S shape by mountain building activity during the Pennsylvanian Period. How do you explain the vast fossil beds of totally extinct life forms? Why are there not any modern species intermixed if they are recent events. Tell me how the great coral reefs of the Permian Basin of Texas formed recently. How did the chalk cliffs of Dover, formed of Cretaceous foraminifera come about recently, as they are about 300 feet thick. tell us about the helium deposits of Texas and Kansas, How did the vast coal beds of extince plant live come about? In the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma, there is sediment 40,000 feet thick. When was that deposited? Tell me what happened to all the extinct species, like the trilobites? Give a geological analysis of the origin of the Grand Canyon and its formations and fossils. Since you claim to have superior knowledge than the scientific community, explain it to us all. Start your own oil company and find more oil and gas than the satanic evolutionists using anti-god historical geology and paleontology.How did marine limestone get 29,000 feet high on Mt. Everest? All the world is waiting for your explanation. Mutations produce changes in the existing individuals. Ones which confer an advantage are selected and are more common in future generations. Those producing a disadvantage are generally less common in future generations. This process of mutation and natural selection is considered an important mechanism in evolution. These changes are not labeled as upward or downward, just more suited to the environment. Uniformitarianism does not assume the rate of change was always the same over time. it assumes the laws of nature were the same in the past as now. Some fossil beds were produced by sudden events, like sediment currents, landslides, local flooding, volcanic erruptions and meteor strikes. Others are formed by slow events, like coral growth and normal ocean and lake sedimentation. The geological column in textbooks are not a representation of the strata of any one place but only to show the order of deposition and the geological names of the periods. If you want the formations of a particular place, go to the professional literature, like state geological survey reference works. One thing which is universally true in geology is that no one species persists for very long. In the Cambrian there were no fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds or mammals. In any one place any number of periods may be missing. That can be due to lack of deposition there or subsequent erosion. You do not get fossils found earlier than they should be and you get fossils found in two periods only if the fossils were eroded out of the early sediments and redeposited in later sediments. You do not get an assemblage of fossils of all the different periods. If a fossil is found in a very restricted time period, they are called index fossils, useful in correlating different formations. Evolution assumes a long history of the earth and universe. It assumes since the first life forms of the early Precambrian, living things come from their ancestors by biological mechanisms. It assumes that the genetic code varies from that of earlier periods, by mutation. It assumes not all offspring are equal in their ability to survive. It assumes changes in environment which results in changes in species by the action of natural selection. It assumes the fossils represent living things from earlier periods of earth history. it assumes only a small percent of all living things are fossilized. These seem to be reasonable assumptions and are totally within the action of the known laws of nature. Evolution can not predict what organisms will evolve in the future. it only indicates that change is to be expected. The people who lived during the ice age were ancient as they lived over 12,000 years ago. They drew pictures of ica age animals. Their tools and weapons were found in ice age deposits. Tell your refutation of these facts. The Bible is a religious book and not taken as a scientific reference book as it was written by prescientific people. That is why its mention of a historical Adam is not taken seriously by the scientific community. They have more reliable physical sources of evidence, like the skeletons and cultural objects over a million years old. The Big Bang is an incomplete explanation, as all scientific models are incomplete. Introducing a deity has not improved the predictive power of any past scientific models so scientists tend to continue that approach in making modern models of reality. It has been very successful so far. If you want to read the latest and best material on the BB, read Hawking's books. If Hawking does not know the answers, probably nobody knows them yet, particularly you. The mechanisms of the universe are reasonably well known and so far no deities have been detected controlling anything in the physical universe. The rotation of the earth is sufficiently irregular that they have to correct the time system periodically. Do you know what the term Ephemeris Longitude means? I thought not. If you have sight and the whole scientific community is blind, then give the true facts of the matter in detail, giving physical evidence for all your claims. If you can not produce adequate physical evidence and logic for your claims, but only faith in your Holy Book and the claims of your spiritual masters, I will remain unconvinced that you know what you are talking about. I find evolution to be a valid model or reality, as does the scientific community. I see nothing unlikely about descent with variation. The alternative of animals and plants WITHOUT ancestors has never been observed and violates many laws of nature. The associated ideas of a young earth and universe is contrary to observation and other laws of nature. The Bible has trees before sun, moon, and stars. It has birds before creeping things. If you can demonstrate these ideas are more logical and factual than the modern scientific view, then give it a try. All the Christians I have met rely on faith as there is little of substance beyond that. The story of Noah's Flood is another story you will have difficulty in validating. What do you make of the story? I have been seriously studying these matters for 40 years and have have heard most arguments Christians use. Most of them think in bumper sticker slogans and that makes it hard to use reason and fact with them, as they are usually untrained in either area of intellectual activity. I am looking forward to seeing what material you can present as evidence for the validity of Christianity. I suggest you check the material first for validity. Just cutting and pasting of material without checking it first will tend to produce error. Then I conclude you have not yet checked the material for validity yet. How many other things you posted have not yet been checked for validity? <.could the intellectual "problems" with Creationism perhaps be a protective screen to minimize the necessity for a superior Being to whom you may be accountable? > The intellectual problems with creationism are technical problems involving the way the laws of nature work in the physical world. < Christianity is a rational faith, that can be defended in a rational manner.> I have seen nothing of this supposed rational basis of Christianity. Outline it if you have a rational basis for Christianity. I thought it was all based on faith. I am willing to pursue an intellectual discussion on the claims of Christianity. I have much literary material on this subject and am no fool. Most appologists I have met do not check the material they propose as "proof" and tend to become upset when I analyze it for validity. As I told one such person "One of us should think about what you are saying." I look forward to our discussion. Unless you have advanced knowledge of biochemistry you would be unable to judge this material, only report what others have claimed. If you apply logic to the Christian story, many fundamental problems arise. First, the idea that deities exist and control things are common traditions, showing that primative people tend to invent deities. The scientific community sees no need to include any deities in their explanations for the cause of physical events. Second, the Bible as a source for material has problems in that it was written by fallible people who lived in a time of great ignorance. The Creation stories are totally outside of the realm of history as the universe has a long evolutionary history, not a short magical history. Animals and plants come from their ancestors since the first cells about 3.6 billion years ago. Animals and plants without ancestors is mythology. The story of Adam and Eve is not in agreement with what is known about human origins from the primate line. Without a historial Adam, then there was no Original Sin and parts of the NT become based on myth. The story of Noahs's Flood is physically and historically impossible. There is no physical evidence to support such an event and no place in history to put it. The ice caps with 160,000 yearly layers over 2 miles of older ice show no such event could have occurred. The formations and fossils show the earth had a long evolutionary history, not the origin as described in Genesis. If you attempt to support the Flood as history I can give more details refuting it. If you introduce miracles to remove technical problems, I can not operate in that area, as I am limited to fact and logic in my approach. Any story can be saved by enough miracles. This is no more strange than that the idea of gravity, atoms, the heliocentric theory, and the ancient earth and universe are being taught as a valid model of reality. Evolution is merely descent with variation, which is regularly observed. The alternative is Biblical creationism, with animals without ancestors, a young earth and universe, talking snakes, a lady made from a man's rib and a world wide flood nobody can find any physical evidence for. For centuries the Christian community taught the sun circles the earth, long after the scientific comm unity gave up that idea. That indicates that theologians and preachers are not reliable sources of knowledge about physical reality. Creationism is religion, not science. For some reason the petroleum geology community finds evolution to be a vital tool for finding oil and gas. Give me a list of all scientific successes derived from a young earth and world wide flood. For some reason, the state geological journals of all 50 states consider evolution to be valid and ignore creationism. Creationism was assumed to be true in Christian Europe, where modern science was born. It was tried and finally rejected as the evidence for evolution and modern geology became available. How much have you studied the math of probability? Are you just repeating what the creationists have told you? Evolution is descent with modification, which is regularly observed in nature and in the lab. While you are applying your probability math, what is the chance that millions of species appeared without ancestors a few thousands of years ago? Also, you can not apply probability to situations where the laws and facts governing the situation are poorly defined. What do you make of the system of geological periods and the fossils contained therein? You failed to mention this aspect of evolution. Did God make hundreds of millions of special creations over the last 4 billion years of life on earth? What is the probality of that. Also, why does this sequence resemble an evolutionary sequence? What is the probability of modern birds having genes to produce teeth, which are never naturally found in modern birds? What is the probability of man and chimps having 98% identical DNA purely by chance? Does it indicate a possible genetic link? What do you make of the numerous semihuman fossils found over Eurasia? Were they ancestors or animals which just resembled ancestors by mere chance? I am not aware of a single scientific model which includes the activities of deities. If you are a literalist, then you must accept the young earth and universe, with trees on earth preceeding sun, moon and stars? What is the probability of that? Have you calculated that yet? Why does the scientific community accept evolution as a valid model of physical reality? Could it be possible they know more about the matter than you do? The evolutionists differ on the mechanisms of evolution but not on the fact of evolution. What do you know of the fossil record to be able to discuss the gaps? Tell me about Seymouria. I have seen no math from you to demonstrate your knowledge of the matter. Give me your data and equations. Only then can I judge if you are a person with or without knowledge of the matter. Tell me about Noah's Flood and the math of that event. Where did the water come from and where did it go? What energy was involved in the coming and going? What explanation do you have for the survival of the ice caps having 240,000 yearly layers over 2 miles of older ice? Tell me how all the plants and animals got to their present place from Turkey. Apply probability to that problem. I look forward to your reply containing the answers to my proposed problems. Do not be afraid of confusing me. I am quite good at math. END***********************************************************************