Fossil Hominids: References http://earth.ics.uci.edu:8080/faqs/homs/referenc.html Berra T.: The evolution of life and the rise of humans. In: Evolution and the myth of creationism, Stanford,California:Stanford University Press, 1990, p. 70-119. Boule M. and Vallois H.: Fossil Men, New York:Dryden Press, 1957. (outdated, but with a lot of information about early finds) Bowden M.: Ape-men: fact or fallacy? Bromley,Kent:Sovereign, 1981. Ed. 2 Brace C.L., Nelson H., Korn N. and Brace M.L.: Atlas of human evolution, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979. Ed. 2 Brace C.L.: Humans in time and space. In: Scientists confront creationism, edited by Godfrey, L.R. Toronto:George J. McLeod, 1983, p. 245-282. Brace C.L.: Creationists and the pithecanthropines. Creation/Evolution Issue 19:16-23, 1986. (discusses creationist arguments about Java Man and Peking Man) Broom R.: A new fossil anthropoid skull from South Africa. Nature 138:486-488, 1936. (announcement of the discovery of the second Australopithecine fossil) Broom R.: The pleistocene anthropoid apes of South Africa. Nature 142:377-379, 1938. (announcement of the discovery of Australopithecus robustus) Brown F., Harris J., Leakey R.E. and Walker A.C.: Early Homo erectus skeleton from west lake Turkana, Kenya. Nature 316:788-792, 1985. (announcement of the discovery of the Turkana Boy skeleton) Burenhult G.: The first humans: human origins and history to 10,000 BC, New York:HarperCollins, 1993. (large beautifully illustrated book, but with more emphasis on cultural aspects than on evolution) Campbell B.G.: Humankind emerging, Boston:Little, Brown and Company, 1988. Ed. 5 Conrad E.C.: Are there human fossils in the "wrong place" for evolution? Creation/Evolution Issue 8:14-22, 1982. Cronin J.E., Boaz N.T., Stringer C.B. and Rak Y.: Tempo and mode in hominid evolution. Nature 292:113-122, 1981. (argues that hominid evolution is an example of gradual change rather than punctuated equilibrium) Dart R.A.: Australopithecus africanus: the man-ape of South Africa. Nature 115:195-199, 1925. (announcement of the discovery of the Taung skull) Day M.H.: Guide to fossil man, Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1986. Ed. 4 (an extensive listing of hominid fossils) Dexter R.W.: Historical aspects of the calaveras skull controversy. American Antiquity 51:365-369, 1986. Feder K.L. and Park M.A.: Human antiquity: an introduction to physical anthropology and archaeology, Mountain View, California:Mayfield Publishing, 1989. (an introductory university-level anthropology textbook) Feldesman M.R.: Morphometric analysis of the distal humerus of some Cenozoic catarrhines: the late divergence hypothesis revisited. Am.J.Phys.Anthropol. 59:73-95, 1982. Fezer K.D.: Creation's incredible witness: Duane T. Gish, Ph.D. Creation/Evolution Issue 33:5-21, 1993. Gamble C.: Timewalkers: the prehistory of global colonization, Cambridge, Massachussets:Harvard University Press, 1993. Gish D.T.: Evolution: the fossils say no, San Diego:Creation-Life Publishers, 1979. Ed. 3 (this is the third edition of a book first published in 1972 and is somewhat out of date) Gish D.T.: Evolution: the challenge of the fossil record, El Cajon, CA:Creation-Life Publishers, 1985. (an updated version of Gish 1979) Gish D.T.: The "missing links" are still missing (part 2). Science, Scripture and Salvation (ICR radio show) Sep 18:1993. Gore R.: Neandertals. National Geographic 189(1):2-35, 1996. Gould S.J.: An essay on a pig roast. In: Bully for brontosaurus, New York:W.W.Norton, 1991, p. 432-447. (an essay about the Nebraska Man episode) Gould S.J.: Men of the thirty-third division. In: Eight little piggies, New York:W.W.Norton, 1993, p. 124-137. (an essay about Eugene Dubois' theories on Java Man) Gregory W.K.: Hesperopithecus apparently not an ape nor a man. Science 66:579-581, 1927. (identifies the Nebraska Man tooth as belonging to a peccary) Hill A., Ward S., Deino A., Curtis G. and Drake R.: Earliest Homo. Nature 355:719-722, 1992. (claims that a fossil from genus Homo is 2.4 million years old) Hillaby J.: Dem ole bones. New Scientist 56:825, 1972. (a skeptical look at the importance of ER 1470) Hooijer D.A.: The geological age of Pithecanthropus, Meganthropus and Gigantopithecus. Am.J.Phys.Anthropol. 9:265-281, 1951. (dating of Javan fossils) Howell F.C., Washburn S.L. and Ciochon R.L.: Relationship of Australopithecus and Homo. Journal of Human Evolution 7:127-131, 1978. (argues against the conclusions of Oxnard 1975) Howell F.C., Haesaerts P. and de Heinzelin J.: Depositional environments, archeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the shungura formation (Omo basin, Ethiopia). Journal of Human Evolution 16:665-700, 1987. Howgate M. and Lewis A.: The case of miocene man. New Scientist 29 March:44-45, 1984. Hughes A.R. and Tobias P.V.: A fossil skull probably of the genus Homo from Sterkfontein, Transvaal. Nature 265:310-312, 1977. (announcement of the discovery of the skull Stw 53) Huse S.M.: The collapse of evolution, Baker Book House Company, 1983. Ivanhoe F.: Was Virchow right about neandertal? Nature 227:577-578, 1970. (claims that Neandertal morphology was caused by rickets) Jia L. and Huang W.: The story of Peking man, Beijing:Foreign Languages Press, 1990. (the senior author, Jia Lanpo, has been involved with the Peking man site since 1931) Johanson D.C., Masao F.T., Eck G.G., et al: New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from Olduvai gorge, Tanzania. Nature 327:205-209, 1987. (announcement of the discovery of the fossil OH 62) Johanson D.C. and Edey M.A.: Lucy: the beginnings of humankind, New York:Simon and Schuster, 1981. (a short history of paleoanthropology, and the discovery and analysis of Australopithecus afarensis) Johanson D.C. and Shreeve J.: Lucy's child: the discovery of a human ancestor, New York:Early Man Publishing, Inc, 1989. (some paleoanthropological history, and the discovery of OH 62) Johanson D.C. and Taieb M.: Plio-pleistocene hominid discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature 260:293-297, 1976. Johanson D.C. and White T.D.: On the status of Australopithecus afarensis. Nature 207:1104-1105, 1980. Kennedy G.E.: Are the kow swamp hominids "archaic"? Am.J.Phys.Anthropol. 65:163-168, 1984. (compares femurs of Australian aboriginals and Homo erectus) Kimbel W.H., Johanson D.C. and Rak Y.: The first skull and other new discoveries of Australopithecus afarensis at Hadar, Ethiopia. Nature 368:449-451, 1994. Klein R.G.: The human career: human biological and cultural origins, Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1989. (an excellent textbook on human evolution) Kuban G.J.: On the heels of dinosaurs: an informal history of the Texas "man track" controversy, 1996. Leakey L.S.B.: A new fossil skull from Olduvai. Nature 184:491-493, 1959. (announcement of the discovery of Australopithecus boisei) Leakey L.S.B.: New finds at Olduvai gorge. Nature 189:649-650, 1961. (announcement of the discovery of OH 7 and OH 9 fossils) Leakey L.S.B., Tobias P.V. and Napier J.R.: A new species of the genus Homo from Olduvai gorge. Nature 202:7-10, 1964. (paper proposing Homo habilis as a new species) Leakey M.G., Feibel C.S., McDougall I. and Walker A.C.: New four-million-year old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia bay, Kenya. Nature 376:565-571, 1995. (announcement of the discovery of Australopithecus anamensis) Leakey R.E.: Evidence for an advanced plio-pleistocene hominid from east rudolf, Kenya. Nature 242:447-450, 1973. (announcement of the discovery of the skull KNM-ER 1470) Leakey R.E.: Further evidence of lower pleistocene hominids from east rudolf, north Kenya, 1973. Nature 248:653-656, 1974. (announcement of discoveries including ER 1805 and ER 1813) Leakey R.E.: The origin of humankind, New York:BasicBooks, 1994. Leakey R.E. and Lewin R.: Origins reconsidered: in search of what makes us human, New York:Doubleday, 1992. Leakey R.E. and Walker A.C.: Australopithecus, Homo erectus and the single species hypothesis. Nature 261:572-574, 1976. (discusses the significance of the KNM-ER 406 and KNM-ER 3733 fossils) Leakey R.E. and Walker A.C.: Homo erectus unearthed. National Geographic 168(5):624-629, 1985. (account of the discovery of the Turkana Boy skeleton) Lewin R.: Bones of contention: controversies in the search for human origins, New York:Simon and Schuster, 1987. (discusses in detail some of the major controversies that have occurred in paleoanthropology) Lippard J.L.: Lucy's knee joint: how creationists deal with their errors, 1996. (talk.origins FAQ file) Lubenow M.L.: Bones of contention: a creationist assessment of human fossils, Grand Rapids,MI:Baker Books, 1992. (the best creationist book on human fossils) McHenry H.M.: The first bipeds: a comparison of the A. afarensis and A. africanus postcranium and implications for the evolution of bipedalism. Journal of Human Evolution 15:177-191, 1986. (an overview of the evidence for australopithecine bipedality) Menton D.N.: The scientific evidence for the origin of man, 1988. (a short creationist essay) Morell V.: Ancestral passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings, New York:Simon & Schuster, 1995. Morris H.M.: Scientific creationism, Santee,California:Master Books, 1974. Morris H.M. and Parker G.E.: What is creation science? San Diego:Creation-Life Publishers, 1982. Morris J.D.: Has the "missing link" been found? Acts & Facts 23(11):1994. (ICR commentary on Australopithecus ramidus and afarensis) Osborn H.F.: Hesperopithecus, the anthropoid primate of western Nebraska. Nature 110:281-283, 1922. Oxnard C.: The place of the australopithecines in human evolution: grounds for doubt? Nature 258:389-395, 1975. (suggests that the australopithecines are no more closely related to humans than apes are) Oxnard C.: Fossils, teeth and sex, Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press, 1987. Patterson B. and Howells W.W.: Hominid humeral fragment from early pleistocene of northwestern Kenya. Science 156:64-66, 1967. (analysis of the KP 271 fossil humerus) Reader J.: Missing links: the hunt for earliest man, Boston,MA:Little,Brown, 1981. (a good history of paleoanthropology, with many excellent pictures) Schrenk F., Bromage T.G., Betzler C.G., Ring U. and Juwayeyi Y.M.: Oldest Homo and pliocene biogeography of the Malawi rift. Nature 365:833-836, 1993. (announcement of the discovery of a very old Homo mandible) Shreeve J.: The neandertal enigma: solving the mystery of human origins, New York:William Morrow, 1995. (covers current debates about Neandertals and the appearance of modern humans) Stern J.T.,Jr. and Susman R.L.: The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis. Am.J.Phys.Anthropol. 60:279-317, 1983. Strahler A.N.: Science and earth history: the evolution/creation controversy, Buffalo:Prometheus Books, 1987. (an encyclopedic resource on creationist arguments) Straus W.L.,Jr. and Cave A.J.E.: Pathology and posture of neanderthal man. Quarterly Review of Biology 32(4):348-363, 1957. Tattersall I.: The human odyssey: four million years of human evolution, New York:Prentice Hall, 1993. (based on the Hall of Human Biology and Evolution at the American Museum of Natural History) Tattersall I.: The fossil trail: how we know what we think we know about human evolution, Oxford,NY:Oxford University Press, 1995. Taylor I.: Nebraska man goes to court. Science, Scripture and Salvation (ICR radio show) Jul 8:1995. Taylor P.S.: The illustrated origins answer book, Mesa,Arizona:Eden Productions, 1992. Ed. 4 (a creationist book, notable for its excellent index and list of references) Taylor R.E., Payen L.A. and Slota P.J.,Jr.: The age of the calaveras skull: dating the "piltdown man" of the new world. American Antiquity 57:269-275, 1992. Teilhard de Chardin P.: Sinanthropus pekinensis: an important discovery in human palaeontology. Revue des Questions Scientific July 20:1930. (discovery of the first Peking Man skull; reprinted in English translation in The Appearance of Man, 1965) Theunissen B.: Eugene Dubois and the ape-man from Java, Dordrecht,The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. Thorne A.G. and Macumber P.G.: Discoveries of late pleistocene man at kow swamp, Australia. Nature 238:316-319, 1972. Tobias P.V.: The brain of Homo habilis: a new level of organization in cerebral evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 16:741-761, 1988. Tobias P.V.: Olduvai gorge volume 4: the skulls, endocasts and teeth of Homo habilis, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1991. Trinkaus E. and Howells W.W.: The neanderthals. Scientific American 241(6):118-133, 1979. (a good summary of Neandertal anatomy) Trinkaus E. and Shipman P.: The neandertals: changing the image of mankind, New York:Alfred E. Knopf, 1992. (an excellent history of thought about the Neandertals) Walker A.C. and Leakey R.E.: The Nariokotome Homo erectus skeleton, Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press, 1993. (a volume of papers about the Turkana Boy skeleton WT 15000) Weaver K.F.: The search for our ancestors. National Geographic 168(5):560-623, 1985. White T.D., Suwa G. and Asfaw B.: Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid form Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371:306-312, 1994. Willis Delta: The hominid gang: behind the scenes in the search for human origins, New York:Viking, 1989. Willis Tom: Lucy goes to college. Bible-Science Newsletter January:1-3, 1987. (claims that Lucy consisted of fossils found at two different sites) Wolf J. and Mellett J.S.: The role of "Nebraska man" in the creation-evolution debate. Creation/Evolution Issue 16:31-43, 1984. Wolpoff M.H., Wu X.Z. and Thorne A.G.: Modern Homo sapiens origins: a general theory of hominid evolution involving the fossil evidence from east Asia. In: The origins of modern humans, edited by Smith, F.H. and Spencer, F. New York:Alan R. Liss, 1984, p. 465-467. Wood B.A.: Koobi Fora research project, volume 4: hominid cranial remains, Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1991. (a detailed study of fossils from the East Rudolf area) Wood B.A.: Origin and evolution of the genus Homo. Nature 355:783-790, 1992. (review article on the taxonomy of Homo habilis) Wood B.A.: The oldest hominid yet. Nature 371:280-281, 1994. (commentary on the discovery of Australopithecus ramidus) Woodward A.S.: A new cave man from Rhodesia, South Africa. Nature 108:371-372, 1921. (announcement of the discovery of the Rhodesian Man fossil) Wright D.J.M.: Syphilis and neanderthal man. Nature 229:409, 1971. (suggests that Neandertal morphology was caused by a disease such as syphilis) This page is part of the Fossil Hominids FAQ at the talk.origins Archive. END***************************************************************************